Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
At places the channel narrows and passes through walls of very great
height, and again widens to many miles, but all the while there are
emerald shores, and high-rising banks over which tumble many beautiful
waterfalls, and still above these, in the hazy backgrounds, are snow-
capped mountains. Two hundred miles north of Victoria is Nanaimo, the
last town with telegraphic connections, and six hundred miles beyond the
steamer touches at Fort Wrangel, where the first contact with Alaska
Indians is made, and interest at once centers in the curious appearance
and habits which they display. Passing thence through Wrangel Narrows
the region of ice is reached, indicated by a few straggling bergs that
have become detached from the glacier that forms in a fiord called
Thunder Bay, near the mouth of Stikeen River. Then follows a view of the
Coast Range, which is rent with icy cañons that glow and gleam with
refractions of clear sunlight, until in places they suggest the palace
of Iris. Through this maze of mighty wonders the steamer plows her way
to the town of Juneau, famous not so much for its latitude as being the
location of the largest quartz-mill in the world. Thence we proceeded
through a labyrinth of islands into Lynn Canal, which is considered to
be the “most sublimely beautiful and spacious of all the mountain-walled
channels of the Alaska route.” The Auk and Eagle Glaciers are displayed
on the right as you enter the canal, coming with grand effect from their
far-reaching fountains and down through the forests. But it is on the
west side of the canal, near the head, that the most striking feature of
the landscape is seen—the Davidson Glacier. It first appears as an
immense ridge of ice thrust forward into the channel, but when you have
gained a position directly in front, it is shown as a broad flood
issuing from a noble granite gate-way, and spreading out to right and
left in a beautiful fan-shaped mass, three or four miles in width, the
front of which is separated from the water by its terminal moraine. This
is one of the most notable of the large glaciers that are in the first
stage of decadence, reaching nearly to tide-water, but failing to enter
it, send off icebergs. Davidson Glacier is on the left shore of Chilcat
River, and very near the Indian village of Chilcat, the northernmost
point reached by the regular line of steamers. The place is of very
little interest except for its salmon canneries and other fisheries.
Cod, herring and halibut are very plentiful, but all the streams
thereabout abound with salmon. Indeed, during certain seasons they are
so numerous as to fairly choke the shallow rivers, and in places they
may be scooped up with shovels. From this point the steamer turns south
to Icy Strait, then proceeds north again by that channel into Glacier
Bay, whence beyond to Mount St. Elias is the real ice-land of Alaska.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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