Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
When we turn from viewing the surrounding scenery and begin to examine
particularly each separate formation, we find near the center of this
sublimated field a blue spring, brilliant as a sapphire, and clear as a
diamond, with a deep and irregular rim all around it, as if nature had
made an effort to retain its beautiful waters. This spring is fifteen by
twenty feet in area, and is in a state of constant agitation. The sides
and bottom of the basin are formed of pure white travertine, while the
varying depths cause the water to appear all shades between a deep
peacock-blue and a light nile-green. Issuing at a temperature of 165°,
the water contains a considerable amount of gas, which escapes at the
surface of the pool, thus causing the flow to rise in the form of a
little dome, while a pulsating movement is imparted which sends out
waves that ripple across the water and curl over the shallow rim of the
bowl, filling other basins along its course. These terraced overflow
basins, thus formed, are a most striking feature of the springs. No
description can do justice to their beauty, for neither the delicate
fretwork of their walls, the frosted surface of the glistening deposit,
nor the brilliant colors of the pools and rivers can be adequately
described.
In many places the overflow is in thin sheets and little cascades, while
yellow, sulphur-coated threads of algæ are abundant, though they do not
impart their color to the water, for the exquisite blues and greens of
the hottest basins are due solely to the varying depths of water. On the
other hand, the bright lemon, red and green shades of the cooler pools
are entirely vegetable in their nature, and due to the presence of algæ
lining the basins and striping their outer walls.
The upper basins are generally shallow, because of the rapid deposit of
lime, but this deposition occurs after the overflow, thus forming what
is called the Marble Basins, after which, the water being somewhat
cooled, the deposit is slower. Accordingly, we find that the lower
slopes are exquisitely fringed with slender stalactites and pillars,
forming the beautiful Pulpit Basins as shown in the illustration.
The Government has expended large sums of money in making roads through
the most interesting sections of the park, and over these we pursued a
greater part of our way in reaching the places which we desired to
photograph. A stage runs through the park, in which visitors may make
the tour in six days, but for manifest reasons we traveled by private
conveyances, camping out as often as we took quarters at the several
hotels located at convenient distances along the route.
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[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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