Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
Continuing our way southward to the junction of the Wyoming Division, in
Fall River county, we turned north on that small branch whose temporary
terminus is Merino, at which point a team was engaged to take us to what
is truly one of the seven wonders of the world. In our trip of several
thousand miles through the mountainous regions of the great West, we had
seen and photographed many extraordinary and startling prodigies of
nature, so that all sentiment of awe, surprise and admiration had been
aroused, but we were now to be confronted by a miracle in stone that
confounded and mingled all feelings of wonderment and fascination into
stupefaction of bewildered senses.
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[Illustration:
DEVIL’S THUMB, CUSTER PARK, NEAR CUSTER CITY.—This grotesque formation
is weird enough to be in fact the thumb, or the toe, or any other
member of his Satanic majesty’s supposably ugly and immeasurably
immense body. Suggestive of evil power as it may be, the Thumb is
surrounded by other petrified imps of darkness, scarcely less
uncanny and frightful in appearance, indicative of nature in her
wildest mood.
]
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[Illustration: THE DEVIL’S CHAIR, ST. CROIX RIVER.]
We had to travel about twenty-five miles across a fairly level stretch
of country before reaching the Belle Fourche River, a main branch of the
Cheyenne, on the west bank of which is located this marvelous monument
of the ages, which for its astounding size and unaccountable formation
is called the Devil’s Tower. Among the Sioux Indians, who have always
regarded it with superstitious dread, it is known as the Mateo’s Tepee,
signifying the Bear’s Lodge, and was by them supposed to be the haunt of
a were-animal, who possessed the power of becoming a bear or man at
pleasure. The country within a radius of fifty miles is slightly broken
by high table-lands, but there is nothing to indicate any special spasm
of nature by which so great a freak might have been formed; yet out of
this undulating expanse of landscape suddenly rises a stupendous obelisk
of vitrified stone, to the amazing height of eight hundred feet. The
base, which measures 326 feet at its longest diameter, is 400 feet above
the river-bed, which in turn is 500 feet above sea level. Thus measured,
the peak of this amazing tower is 1,700 feet above the sea; no surprise
therefore that it is visible for a distance of forty miles. But the
wonder which such a colossal shaft naturally excites is immensely
increased by the fact that the Devil’s Tower is a composition of huge
crystals of basalt, or volcanic rock, which lie in columns some three
feet in diameter, and continue unbroken from the base to the peak,
giving to it a fibrous appearance. The walls are almost vertical, with a
slightly vertical slope, to give it a more graceful contour, and though
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