Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
We tarried one week in St. Louis before departing for the East, and then
again divided our party, one of our photographers proceeding to
Pittsburgh, and thence through Pennsylvania and Virginia, taking views
of the famous scenery of those States, while the other two whose travels
we will now describe, passed northward to Chicago, and thence east by
way of Niagara. Having heard much of a celebrated point known as Starved
Rock, on the Illinois River, a place of commanding interest in the
history of La Salle and his adventurous companions, we resolved to stop
at Ottawa, en route to Chicago, and make a photograph of the historic
rock. We reached Ottawa by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Road, and
thence by driving ten miles in a spring wagon we gained the spot made
celebrated through a tradition which is as romantic as it is tragic.
Starved Rock is now the property of a company, and is situated on the
left bank of the Illinois River, near the foot of the rapids. It is a
perpendicular bluff of limestone, one hundred and fifty feet high, and
is crowned with oaks and other forest trees. The water front presents a
precipitous wall, but there is a slope towards an adjoining bluff by
which it is alone accessible. The summit has an area of about one acre,
but is a natural stronghold; and perceiving its advantages, La Salle, on
his first return trip to Canada, ordered his Indian lieutenant, named
Tonti, to fortify himself upon the Rock, supplying him with one small
cannon for that purpose. Tonti carried out these orders, and, it is
said, died and was buried upon the Rock. Years afterward, the place
became conspicuous in the Indian wars; and it is related that after the
killing of Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas, in a drunken row at Cahokia,
some of his people charged the Illinois tribe with the crime and made
war upon them. Being feeble in numbers, they were driven before the
Ottawas so remorselessly that as a last resort they took refuge on
Starved Rock. Here they were able to hold their enemies at bay, but
their distress was none the less because of their ability to prevent a
scaling of their stronghold, for the Ottawas besieged the Rock and
effectually prevented the Illinois from securing any supplies. Water was
for a while procured by means of vessels attached to ropes of bark,
which were let down into the stream. But this device was presently
discovered and prevented by the Ottawas coming under the bluff in canoes
and cutting the ropes. Unwilling to surrender and run the risk of
torture, the unfortunate Illinois remained in the place of their retreat
until one by one they died of starvation. This is the tradition current
in La Salle county, and the finding of many Indian relics and bones on
the Rock tend to confirm its truthfulness.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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