Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic MarvelsBuel, James W. (James William)
History
Glimpses of America: A Pictorial and Descriptive History of Our Country's Scenic Marvels
Buel, James W. (James William)
United States -- Pictorial works
The two mountains between which the river passes are named in honor of
two famous Indian chiefs, that on the New Jersey side being called
Tammany, and the one on the Pennsylvania shore being known as Minsi.
Chief Tammany was of the Delaware tribe, whose bravery and magnanimity
was such that he was canonized as the patron saint of America, but his
name is best perpetuated by New York City’s political organization. The
two mountains, adjacent, and which were no doubt one before the wearing
waters cut a way through it, exhibit marked differences, which, to a
casual observer, would seem to controvert this theory. Mount Minsi is a
graceful peak crowned with dense forest growths, while Tammany is a
gigantic rock that rises in broken ledges, almost terraces, from the
river, on one of which, two hundred feet above the river, a hotel has
been built to accommodate summer tourists. And the scenery is grand
enough to lure lovers of the picturesque in nature. Just below the hotel
falls a silvery cascade whose waters are derived from Hunter’s Spring,
that bursts out of the mountain side, and perambulates through many
sequestered nooks, moss-covered and beflowered, before it drops into a
pool called Diana’s Bath, thence over Caldeno Falls, and slides into the
river. Above the source of the waterfall is a lofty ledge known as
Lover’s Leap, and to the left another promontory called Prospect Rock,
while near-by is a clear lake on the very apex of the mountain, which
visitors are told is of an unfathomable depth.
But though Tammany is the more ruggedly picturesque, Minsi offers the
more entrancing prospect, expanding on the east until the whole of New
Jersey seems to be spread out to view. A mile below the Gap the scenery
becomes curiously pretty, for the river has worn the banks into grottoes
and fantastic forms. Here are such objects of interest as Indian Ladder
Bluff, Cold-Air Cave, Point of Rocks, Bumer’s Spring, etc., while a few
miles above the Gap there are bits of nature positively charming.
Bushkill Creek pours its contribution into the Delaware five miles from
the Gap and a few hundred yards from its outlet the stream tumbles over
a precipice twenty feet high in a sheet of water that looks like a
curtain of lace. On an affluent of the Bushkill are two other cataracts
of even greater beauty, known as Buttermilk and Marshall, both of which
may be reached in a half-hour’s walk from the river, and are within
seven miles of the hotel on Tammany’s ledge. A feature of the Water Gap,
which vies in interest with the natural scenery, is the railroad-bed
around the base of Tammany, where it exacts a space from both the river
and the mountain, in order to secure sufficient width for passage. At
this point the gap is narrowest and the cliffs most stupendous, right
where the jaws of the gorge are set in firmest resolution to prevent a
full flow of the river, and where a rushing current betrays irritation
at the impediment by a ceaseless roar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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