Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
History
Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784
Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
New Brunswick -- History; Saint John River Valley (Me. and N.B.)
Early in 1763, James Simonds and William Hazen engaged in a small
venture in the way of trade and fishing at St. John and Passamaquoddy.
They had several men in their employ, including Ebenezer Eaton, master
of the sloop Bachelor, and Samuel Middleton, a cooper, who was
employed in making barrels for shipping the fish. Among others in the
employ of Simonds and his partners, several seem to have had a
previous acquaintance with St. John harbor; Moses Greenough, for
example, was there in 1758, and Lemuel Cleveland in 1757, when he says
"the French had a fort at Portland Point where Mr. Simonds' house was
afterwards built."
The following is a copy of what is probably the first document extant
in connection with the business of Hazen and Simonds:--
Passamaquada, 26th July, 1763.
Sir,--Please pay unto Mr. Ebenezer Eaton the sum of Five pounds
one shilling & four pence Lawfull money, half cash & half Goods,
and place the same to the acct. of,
Yr. Humble Servant,
Jas. Simonds.
To Mr. William Hazen,
Merchant in Newbury.
The success of their first modest little venture encouraged Hazen and
Simonds to undertake a more ambitious project, namely the formation of
a trading company to "enter upon and pursue with all speed and
faithfulness the business of the cod fishery, seine fishery, fur
trade, burning of lime and every other trading business that shall be
thought advantageous to the company at Passamaquoddy, St. Johns, Canso
and elsewhere in or near the province of Nova Scotia and parts
adjacent."
Evidently the project was regarded as in some measure an experiment,
for the contract provided, "the partnership shall continue certain for
the space of one year and for such longer time as all the partys shall
hereafter agree." Examination of the document shows that when first
written the period the contract was to continue was left blank and the
word "one" inserted before "year," evidently after consultation on the
part of those concerned.
Shortly before the formation of the trading company, James Simonds
went to Halifax to procure a grant of land at St. John and a license
to trade with the Indians, but did not at this time succeed in
obtaining the grant. However the governor gave him the following
license to occupy Portland Point:
"License is hereby granted to James Simonds to occupy a tract or
point of land on the north side of St. John's River, opposite Fort
Frederick, for carrying on a fishery and for burning lime-stone,
the said tract or point of land containing by estimation ten
acres.
[Signed] "MONTAGU WILMOT."
"Halifax, February 8, 1764.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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