Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
History
Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784
Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
New Brunswick -- History; Saint John River Valley (Me. and N.B.)
Captain Glasier seems to have obtained am extended leave of absence
from his military duties and for three years most of his time was
spent in trying to settle the society's townships. He sailed from
Quebec on the 28th of August, 1764, and after exploring the southern
coast of Nova Scotia and entering many of the harbors in order to get
"the best information of the Goodness of Land, and Conveniency for
carrying on the Fishery," he at length reached Halifax on the 26th of
October. The events subsequent to his arrival we shall let him
describe in his own words.
"Upon my arrival I waited on the governor, and gave him my
letters; he rec'd me with great politeness and ordered a meeting
of Council the next day in order to consult where I should pitch
upon a tract of land suitable for such a Grand Settlement, for it
is looked upon as the most Respectable of any in the province, and
I must say that everybody in authority seem'd to interest
themselves in the thing and give me all the advice and assistance
in their power. Many Places was talked of, but none was so
universally approved as the River St. Johns. It was therefore the
opinion of the Council, and all that wished well to the
establishment, that I should go across the country to Pisiquid
(Windsor), and take passage on board a Vessell that was going from
thence with Provisions for the Garrison of Fort Frederick, which I
accordingly did, and arrived the 18th of November. * *
"As soon as I arrived I procured a Boat and went up the River
above the falls as far as where the good land begins to make its
appearance; but an uncommon spell of cold weather had set in and
frozen over the small rivers leading into the Main River. * *
"Besides what I saw, which answered exactly with the account I had
of it before, I had the best information from the Indians and
Inhabitants settled 40 miles up the River and the Engineer of the
Fort, who had Just been up to take a plan of the River, so that I
was not at a loss one moment to fix on that spot for the
settlement."
Capt. Glasier spent about four days in examining the river. It will be
noticed he speaks of "an uncommon spell of cold weather;" nevertheless
the river was open for a good distance. This goes to show that the
winter season did not begin any earlier 140 years ago than it does
today.
Judging by the account of his journey from Fort Frederick to Halifax
Capt. Glasier was a good traveller. He says, "We breakfasted at the
Fort, dined at Annapolis and walked from thence to Halifax 5 days 145
miles in company with a brother of Lord Byron, who made the tour with
me to see the country."
Beamsley Glasier would have made a good immigration agent, for he
certainly describes the country in glowing colors, yet his description
of the valley of the St. John is in the main quite accurate and it is
exceedingly interesting to have a glimpse of that region in its
pristine state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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