Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
History
Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784
Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
New Brunswick -- History; Saint John River Valley (Me. and N.B.)
[81] The reference is to the settlement made at Maugerville two or
three years before, which at this time seems to have been
called the Township of Peabody, in honor of Captain Francis
Peabody.
In the choice of the St. John river valley as the best situation for
the townships that were to be laid out and settled, Beamsley Glasier
seems to have been guided very largely by the advice of Charles
Morris, the surveyor general of Nova Scotia, and his son Charles
Morris, junior. The younger Morris had a personal interest in the
Society and Capt. Glasier writes of him:
"Mr. Morris's son is one of our Proprietors and is to go with me
in April to survey the whole tract I have asked for. He is Deputy
to his Father and very clever, as you'll have occasion to know
hereafter. We propose setting out from Halifax about the beginning
of April and take a survey of Port O'Bear[82] on our way to St.
Johns. I imagine the whole will take us a great deal of time as we
shall go up all the small rivers. I have engaged a little schooner
for the purpose. As places for our Mills and good Timber, oak as
well as pine, is a great object, and as Mr. Morris is a Conesieur
in the Goodness of Lands, if we don't fix upon convenient spots to
answer all our purposes it will be our faults."
[82] Probably Port Le Bear (or Hebert) near Shelburne on the southern
coast of Nova Scotia.
The task of surveying and exploring proved of greater magnitude than
Glasier had anticipated, and at the end of the summer the Surveyor
General of Nova Scotia and his son had only been able to make a
general sketch of the river and townships, not an accurate survey, and
Glasier expressed the opinion that it would be a work of two years at
least before the River would be thoroughly known. Just how much time
was spent in the work of exploration and survey we do not know, but
the younger Morris spent three months in the summer of 1766 surveying
the townships of Gage and Sunbury, and in addition to this he says:
"The Surveyor General and myself expended more than a Hundred Pounds
Sterling of our own Money in surveying the River last year."
Captain Glasier was very desirous of obtaining the best lands on the
river and he states frankly, in one of his letters, "what we want is
the good lands only, or as small a quantity of the bad as is
possible." He was not ready to make definite application for lands,
therefore, until he had ascertained the whereabouts of all lakes,
ponds, sunken and bad lands, etc., in order to avoid paying quit rents
to the crown for that which was not improvable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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