Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
History
Glimpses of the Past: History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784
Raymond, W. O. (William Odber)
New Brunswick -- History; Saint John River Valley (Me. and N.B.)
The names of most of the heads of families settled at Maugerville
appear in the earlier account books of Simonds & White, and later we
have those of the settlers at Gagetown, Burton and St. Anns. In the
course of time branches of the company's business seem to have been
established at convenient centres up the river, and their account
books contain the invoices of goods shipped to Peter Carr, who lived
just below Gagetown, to Jabez Nevers of Maugerville, and to Benjamin
Atherton at St. Ann's Point. The goods appear to have been sold on
commission and returns were made chiefly in lumber, furs and produce.
The invoices of goods shipped to Hazen & Jarvis at Newburyport by
Simonds & White included pine boards, shingles, clapboards, cedar
posts, spars and cordwood, besides some 50,000 white and red oak
staves, most of these articles having been taken in trade with the
settlers on the river. Messrs. Hazen & Jarvis carried on quite an
extensive trade with the West Indies where, in consequence of the
manufacture of rum and molasses, there was a large demand for
hogshead and barrel staves, these were obtainable in considerable
quantities on the River St. John, and the terms at which they were
purchased may be seen in the following agreement:--
"St. Johns River, Nov'r. 10th, 1772.
"It is agreed between Simonds & White on the one part and Joseph
Garrison & William Saunders on the other, that the said Garrison &
Saunders make and lay at the bank of the said River, at convenient
place to load on board a vessel, five thousand of White Oak barrel
staves and the same number of White Oak hogshead staves, the
hogshead staves to be well shaved and both to be merchantable
according to the laws of Massachusetts Bay, for which the said
Simonds & White are to pay, for Barrel Staves twenty-five
shillings for each thousand and for the Hogshead forty shillings;
the said staves to be ready by the 20th day of April next and at
farthest to be received by the 20th day of June.
"To the performance of the above agreement each of the parties
hereby bind themselves to each other in the sum of Twenty pounds
currency, to be paid in default of fulfilment of either
party. "Witness our hands,
JOSEPH GARRISON,
WM. SAUNDERS,
SIMONDS & WHITE."
Joseph Garrison it may be observed was the grandfather of William
Lloyd Garrison, the celebrated advocate of the abolition of slavery.
He was one of the original grantees of Maugerville, and drew lot No.
4, opposite Middle Island in Upper Sheffield. He was on the River St.
John as early at least as July, 1764, and is said to have been the
first of the English speaking race to work the coal mines at Grand
Lake. Another early miner was Edmund Price of Gagetown, who in the
year 1775 delivered nine chaldrons of coal, to Simonds & White for
which they allowed him 20 shillings per chaldron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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