No less active were Mírzá Ḥusayn-_Kh_án, the Mu_sh_íru’d-Dawlih, and his
associates, who, determined to take full advantage of the troubles that
had recently visited Bahá’u’lláh, arose to encompass His destruction. The
authorities in the capital were incensed by the esteem shown Him by the
governor Muḥammad Pá_sh_áy-i-Qibrisí, a former Grand Vizir, and his
successors Sulaymán Pá_sh_á, of the Qádiríyyih Order, and particularly
_Kh_ur_sh_íd Pá_sh_á, who, openly and on many occasions, frequented the
house of Bahá’u’lláh, entertained Him in the days of Ramadán, and evinced
a fervent admiration for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. They were well aware of the
challenging tone Bahá’u’lláh had assumed in some of His newly revealed
Tablets, and conscious of the instability prevailing in their own country.
They were disturbed by the constant comings and goings of pilgrims in
Adrianople, and by the exaggerated reports of Fu’ád Pá_sh_á, who had
recently passed through on a tour of inspection. The petitions of Mírzá
Yaḥyá which reached them through Siyyid Muḥammad, his agent, had provoked
them. Anonymous letters (written by this same Siyyid and by an accomplice,
Áqá Ján, serving in the Turkish artillery) which perverted the writings of
Bahá’u’lláh, and which accused Him of having conspired with Bulgarian
leaders and certain ministers of European powers to achieve, with the help
of some thousands of His followers, the conquest of Constantinople, had
filled their breasts with alarm. And now, encouraged by the internal
dissensions which had shaken the Faith, and irritated by the evident
esteem in which Bahá’u’lláh was held by the consuls of foreign powers
stationed in Adrianople, they determined to take drastic and immediate
action which would extirpate that Faith, isolate its Author and reduce Him
to powerlessness. The indiscretions committed by some of its over-zealous
followers, who had arrived in Constantinople, no doubt, aggravated an
already acute situation.
The fateful decision was eventually arrived at to banish Bahá’u’lláh to
the penal colony of Akká, and Mírzá Yaḥyá to Famagusta in Cyprus. This
decision was embodied in a strongly worded Farmán, issued by Sulṭán
‘Abdu’l-‘Azíz. The companions of Bahá’u’lláh, who had arrived in the
capital, together with a few who later joined them, as well as Áqá Ján,
the notorious mischief-maker, were arrested, interrogated, deprived of
their papers and flung into prison. The members of the community in
Adrianople were, several times, summoned to the governorate to ascertain
their number, while rumors were set afloat that they were to be dispersed
and banished to different places or secretly put to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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