His arrival at the penal colony of Akká, far from proving the end of His
afflictions, was but the beginning of a major crisis, characterized by
bitter suffering, severe restrictions, and intense turmoil, which, in its
gravity, surpassed even the agonies of the Síyáh-_Ch_ál of Ṭihrán, and to
which no other event, in the history of the entire century can compare,
except the internal convulsion that rocked the Faith in Adrianople. “Know
thou,” Bahá’u’lláh, wishing to emphasize the criticalness of the first
nine years of His banishment to that prison-city, has written, “that upon
Our arrival at this Spot, We chose to designate it as the ‘Most Great
Prison.’ Though previously subjected in another land (Ṭihrán) to chains
and fetters, We yet refused to call it by that name. Say: Ponder thereon,
O ye endued with understanding!”
The ordeal He endured, as a direct consequence of the attempt on the life
of Náṣiri’d-Dín _Sh_áh, was one which had been inflicted upon Him solely
by the external enemies of the Faith. The travail in Adrianople, the
effects of which all but sundered the community of the Báb’s followers,
was, on the other hand, purely internal in character. This fresh crisis
which, during almost a decade, agitated Him and His companions, was,
however, marked throughout not only by the assaults of His adversaries
from without, but by the machinations of enemies from within, as well as
by the grievous misdeeds of those who, though bearing His name,
perpetrated what made His heart and His pen alike to lament.
Akká, the ancient Ptolemais, the St. Jean d’Acre of the Crusaders, that
had successfully defied the siege of Napoleon, had sunk, under the Turks,
to the level of a penal colony to which murderers, highway robbers and
political agitators were consigned from all parts of the Turkish empire.
It was girt about by a double system of ramparts; was inhabited by a
people whom Bahá’u’lláh stigmatized as “the generation of vipers”; was
devoid of any source of water within its gates; was flea-infested, damp
and honey-combed with gloomy, filthy and tortuous lanes. “According to
what they say,” the Supreme Pen has recorded in the Lawḥ-i-Sulṭán, “it is
the most desolate of the cities of the world, the most unsightly of them
in appearance, the most detestable in climate, and the foulest in water.
It is as though it were the metropolis of the owl.” So putrid was its air
that, according to a proverb, a bird when flying over it would drop dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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