The train of dire events that followed in swift succession the calamitous
attempt on the life of Náṣiri’d-Dín _Sh_áh mark, as already observed, the
termination of the Bábí Dispensation and the closing of the initial, the
darkest and bloodiest chapter of the history of the first Bahá’í century.
A phase of measureless tribulation had been ushered in by these events, in
the course of which the fortunes of the Faith proclaimed by the Báb sank
to their lowest ebb. Indeed ever since its inception trials and vexations,
setbacks and disappointments, denunciations, betrayals and massacres had,
in a steadily rising crescendo, contributed to the decimation of the ranks
of its followers, strained to the utmost the loyalty of its stoutest
upholders, and all but succeeded in disrupting the foundations on which it
rested.
From its birth, government, clergy and people had risen as one man against
it and vowed eternal enmity to its cause. Muḥammad _Sh_áh, weak alike in
mind and will, had, under pressure, rejected the overtures made to him by
the Báb Himself, had declined to meet Him face to face, and even refused
Him admittance to the capital. The youthful Náṣiri’d-Dín _Sh_áh, of a
cruel and imperious nature, had, both as crown prince and as reigning
sovereign, increasingly evinced the bitter hostility which, at a later
stage in his reign, was to blaze forth in all its dark and ruthless
savagery. The powerful and sagacious Mu’tamíd, the one solitary figure who
could have extended Him the support and protection He so sorely needed,
was taken from Him by a sudden death. The Sherif of Mecca, who through the
mediation of Quddús had been made acquainted with the new Revelation on
the occasion of the Báb’s pilgrimage to Mecca, had turned a deaf ear to
the Divine Message, and received His messenger with curt indifference. The
prearranged gathering that was to have taken place in the holy city of
Karbilá, in the course of the Báb’s return journey from Ḥijáz, had, to the
disappointment of His followers who had been eagerly awaiting His arrival,
to be definitely abandoned. The eighteen Letters of the Living, the
principal bastions that buttressed the infant strength of the Faith, had
for the most part fallen. The “Mirrors,” the “Guides,” the “Witnesses”
comprising the Bábí hierarchy had either been put to the sword, or hounded
from their native soil, or bludgeoned into silence. The program, whose
essentials had been communicated to the foremost among them, had, owing to
their excessive zeal, remained for the most part unfulfilled. The attempts
which two of those disciples had made to establish the Faith in Turkey and
India had signally failed at the very outset of their mission. The
tempests that had swept Mázindarán, Nayríz and Zanján had, in addition to
blasting to their roots the promising careers of the venerated Quddús, the
lion-hearted Mullá Ḥusayn, the erudite Vahíd, and the indomitable Hujjat,
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