Fashion -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Women's periodicals, American
THE early spring flowers, whose lovely forms were nurtured amidst
the falling snows of February and the rude cold winds of March, have
disappeared from the wild parterre of nature. Flora's first offering,
how welcome to the botanist! The vernal sun now pours forth on the cold
damp earth floods of warm, life-giving radiance. Vegetation is in full
activity, and by the forces of nature the earth and atmosphere are being
woven into green leaves and beautiful flowers. Behold the rich feast which
is provided for the support of every living thing. There is not an insect
wantoning in the sunbeam, or a bird singing sweetly amongst the branches,
or a poor worm crawling at your feet, for which ample provision has not
been fully made.
To those who are interested in botanical pursuits, the country now
possesses an especial attraction. June is pre-eminently the month of
flowers. To describe them all would fill a volume. We will, however,
mention the following, which are both abundant and beautiful, and may be
very easily procured:--
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
AQUILEGIA CANADENSIS (_Wild Columbine_).--This beautiful plant may now
be found growing out of the crevices of the rocks on the west bank of
the Schuylkill, between Manayunk and Columbia Bridge. It has biternate
leaves, or leaves which are twice three parted and deeply toothed at
their margin. Fig. 1 shows the foliage and flower of the Columbine. The
sepals of the calyx and petals of the corolla are of the same color, and
so intermingled as to be not easily distinguished from each other. The
corolla is composed of five horn-shaped petals, one of which is shown
detached at _a_. The petals are curved at the upper end and form a sort
of coronet, terminating below in spurs or horns which contain honey. The
five oval and colored sepals of the calyx alternate with them. The stamens
and styles are exerted, or hang below the mouth of the corolla. The
corolla and calyx are of a beautiful scarlet or rather coral color, and
the whole plant, together with its drooping, pendulous flowers, is really
an ornament to the barren rocks from which it springs. How wonderful
that so much beauty should thus flourish in so unpromising a situation!
_b_ Represents the appearance of the fruit after the flowers have faded
and fallen, which consists of five carpels or follicles, many seeded and
acuneinated by the persistent style. _c_, A separate follicle.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
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