Fashion -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Women's periodicals, American
HOUSTONIA CŒRULEA (or _Quaker Lady_).--The fresh green grass on every
hill-side is now adorned with the tufts of this beautiful wild plant. It
grows, however, most luxuriantly in moist, shady situations. This plant
is easily recognized by its profusion of handsome bright blue blossoms,
fading to white, with a yellow eye. Fig. 2 shows the form of its leaves
and flowers. Each little plant, when examined apart from the rest,
presents a few forked branches an inch or two in length. The radical
leaves are spatulate, the corolla monopetalous and salverform. It has four
stamens and one pistil. _a_, One of the anthers opening longitudinally.
_b_, Cross-section of that anther magnified. _c_, The capsule enveloped by
the persistent calyx. _d_, _e_, Views of the dehiscence of the capsule.
MITCHELLA REPENS (_Partridge-berry_).--This pretty little evergreen is
now in flower in moist, shady woods, about the roots of trees. Its stem
and branches trail along the ground, bearing opposite ovate leaves, and
pairs of white, monopetalous, four cleft, and singularly villous or
downy-looking flowers. After flowering, a bright scarlet berry is produced
by the coalescence or engraftment of the drupes or fruit of each pair of
flowers, which is crowned with the calyx teeth of each of them. This plant
commemorates Dr. John Mitchell, an early correspondent of Linnæus and an
excellent botanist. The berries remain over winter.
EPIGŒA REPENS (_Trailing Arbutus_).--This is a favorite spring flower,
especially with ladies. It is very abundant in the woods on the banks of
the Wissahicon. It may be readily distinguished by its prostrate stems,
which bear evergreen, reticulated, rounded, alternate leaves, and axillary
clusters of rose-colored flowers, which are most delightfully fragrant.
The stem and stalks of the leaves are bristly with rusty hairs. Name
derived from [Greek: epi], upon, and [Greek: gê], the earth. Ten stamens
and one pistil will be found within the floral envelops.
CLAYTONIA VIRGINICA (_Spring Beauty_).--This plant is common in moist
woods on the banks of the Schuylkill. It is named in honor of John
Clayton, one of the earliest botanists of this country. It sends up in
early spring from a small, deeply buried tuber, a simple stem bearing
two linear lanceolate, opposite leaves, and a simple raceme of pale,
rose-colored flowers. Fig. 3 is a representation of this ornament of
the vernal woods. Sepals of the calyx, two, ovate, free, green, and
persistent; that is, they remain after the corolla has faded as a
protecting envelop to the fruit. Stamens, five, adhering to the claws
of the petals. Style, three-lobed. Capsule, three-valved, three to
five-seeded. _a_ Shows the persistent two-leaved calyx enveloping the
capsule. _b_, A section of the dehiscing or opening capsule, with the
seeds in its interior.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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