Fashion -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Women's periodicals, American
Health is a comprehensive term, including the perfect and harmonious
working of the organs generally of which the body is composed; but this
perfect, this healthy working of many parts, chiefly depends upon the
integrity and health of the one all-pervading fluid, the blood--the
life. _In all physical training, the condition of the blood must be
the foundation--the centre point of our thoughts and endeavors._ This,
to an unlearned reader, may appear a somewhat startling proposition;
nevertheless, by means of it we shall gain the simplest, most
intelligible, and, at the same time, most comprehensive views of our
subject. The condition of the blood depends, first, on its nourishment;
secondly, on its purification. The effect of the blood upon the body
depends, thirdly, upon its circulation or distribution. The first involves
the nature, quantity, and digestion of the food which nourishes; the
second, the ventilation, cleanliness, &c., which purify; the third, the
various exercises which aid to distribute.
As the blood is continually being expended in the nourishment of the
body, so it must as constantly be renovated by supplies from without--by
food. Evidently, then, this food must supply to the blood every material
required by the body; otherwise there can be no proper nourishment.
Thus, if the diet be deficient in the bone-earths, the bones--as they do
in badly-nourished children--become soft and yielding; if the diet is
too exclusively composed of such farinaceous articles as rice, potatoes,
&c., or with too much fat, it is incapable of yielding the elements of
muscular flesh, and the strength declines; if vegetable food is wanting,
scurvy is the result. Here, then, we have the first element of Physical
Training: the real supply of nourishment calculated to afford every
material required by the body. This of course takes in a wider range
of subject--no less than that of diet generally--than our space will
permit us to enter into here. Suffice it to remark that the diet of the
infant and growing child, of the youth and the adult man, must, under
a proper system of training, be varied according to the constitution
of the individual, and accommodated not only to the climate, but also
to the changes of the seasons. For instance, we will suppose two young
children; one is fair, light-haired, with delicate skin, through which
the blue veins show conspicuously, but fat and plump withal; the other is
a ruddy-faced rogue, whose rich red blood seems ready to start from his
cheeks. Give these two nurslings equal treatment in every way, the same
air, the same everything, and the same food, consisting chiefly of milk
and grain materials, puddings, and the like, with perhaps a little meat;
the rosy face will lose none of its healthy hue; the fair, fat child will
become no thinner, perhaps fatter, but, at the same time, pale and puffy,
or pasty-looking, and if the diet be unchanged, finally unhealthy. Reverse
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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