Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
If we accept the printed collection lying before us from this point of
view, and with a grateful and kindly spirit, we may charge the editors
all the more earnestly to keep their poetic archives pure, lofty, and
in good order. It serves no purpose to print everything; but they
will place the whole nation in their debt if they contribute toward
that thorough, faithful, and intelligent history of our poetry and our
poetic culture which from now on must be the ultimate goal of scholars.
FOLKSONGS AGAIN COMMENDED
(1823)
My old love for original folksongs has not lessened, but has rather
been increased by receiving valuable communications from many quarters.
In particular, I have received from the East, some separately, and some
in collections, such songs of many different peoples; they extend from
Olympus to the Baltic Sea, and from that line towards the northeast.
My hesitation in publishing any of them is due partly to the fact that
many varied interests have drawn me here and there and so prevented me,
but also more particularly to the following circumstance.
All true national poems have a small circle of ideas, to which they are
always limited, and in which they revolve. For that reason they become
monotonous in mass, because they express one and the same limited
situation.
Examine the six modern Greek songs inserted above; every one will
admire the powerful contrast between the virile freedom of spirit in
the wilderness and a government, orderly indeed, but still barbaric and
of insufficient power. A dozen or more would be sufficient to exhibit
this refractory character in them, and show us repetitions such as we
find in our own folksongs, where we often come upon more or less happy
variations of the same theme, as well as mixed and heterogeneous
fragments.
It is remarkable, nevertheless, how much the individual peoples
mentioned above differ among themselves in their songs; this
characteristic we shall not discuss abstractly, but will rather develop
by means of examples from time to time in the ensuing numbers.
Since contributions for this purpose will be highly welcome from all
quarters, we request the friend who showed us at Wiesbaden in the
summer of 1815 some Greek songs in the original and in a very happy
translation, promising to send us soon a copy which never however
appeared, to get in touch with us again and cooperate with us in this
praiseworthy undertaking.
LAURENCE STERNE
(1827)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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