Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
In this little volume, however, we have most of Goethe’s successive
moods represented by some characteristic utterance,--the young
reviewer, the lover of Shakespeare and Gothic art, rebelling against
schools and rules but most of all against dullness and formality; the
contributor to Wieland’s _German Mercury_, the collaborator of Schiller
in the _Horen_ and in an exchange of letters of incomparable interest,
after the life of Weimar and the journey to Italy had mellowed
his talents; the student of art and æsthetics in the _Propyläen_,
championing the antique spirit and voicing a protest against the
excesses of romanticism; the more thoughtful but still sympathetic
student of Shakespeare, enthusiastic in _Wilhelm Meister_, more
temperate in _Shakespeare ad Infinitum_; the mature reviewer, welcoming
the publication of old German and foreign folksongs, and hailing in
turn Byron, Manzoni, Carlyle, Niebuhr, and all the young French and
German writers of his day; and finally, the literary dictator in his
old age, as shown in the careless and incessant wisdom of his recorded
conversation. We have here, it is true, a very small part of his
extraordinary output, but quite enough to form a just judgment of his
place among the great critics. In a career so extended and a mind so
active and all-embracing we must expect to find inconsistencies and
errors of judgment. Some of the ideas in this volume have only an
historical interest; a perverse mind might indeed garner from it an
anthology of critical errors. It was not these which won for him from
so many the title of “supreme critic,” but rather the sanity, insight,
and impartiality of his mind and his extraordinary gift for foreseeing
the direction of critical thought.
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