Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Sensuous attention and accuracy.
_Disadvantage of Dilettantism in General_
The Dilettante jumps over the steps, stops at certain steps which he
regards as the end, and from which he thinks himself justified in
judging of the whole; this prevents his perfectibility.
He subjects himself to the necessity of working by false rules, because
he cannot work even as a Dilettante without some rules, and he does not
understand the true objective rules.
He departs more and more from the truth of objects, and loses himself
in subjective errors.
Dilettantism deprives art of its element, and spoils art’s public by
depriving it of its earnestness and strictness.
All tendency to easy contentment destroys art, and Dilettantism brings
in indulgence and favor. At the expense of the true artists, it brings
into notice those that stand nearest to Dilettantism.
With Dilettantism the loss is always greater than the gain.
From handicraft the way is open to rise to art, but not from botch-work.
Dilettantism favors the indifferent, partial, and characterless.
Injury Dilettanti do to art by bringing artists down to their level.
Can bear no good artist near them.
In all cases where the art itself has no proper regulative power, as in
Poetry, the art of Gardening, acting, the injury Dilettantism does is
greater, and its pretensions more arrogant. The worst case is that of
histrionic art.
_In Lyrical Poetry_
Belletristic shallowness and emptiness, withdrawal from solid studies,
or superficial treatment.
A greater danger exists in this than in the other arts of mistaking
a merely Dilettante dexterity for a true genius for art, and in this
case, the subject is worse off than in any other Dilettantism, because
its existence becomes an entire nullity; for the poet is nothing at all
except through earnestness and conformity to art.
Dilettantism in general, but especially in poetry, weakens the feeling
and perception for the good that lies beyond it, and whilst it is
indulgent to a restless desire to produce, which leads it to nothing
perfect, robs itself of all the culture it might derive through the
perception of foreign excellences.
Poetical Dilettantism may be of two sorts. Either it neglects the
(indispensable) mechanical, and thinks enough done if it shows mind
and feeling; or it seeks poetry only in the mechanical, acquiring a
technical dexterity therein, but without spirit or significance. Both
are injurious, but the former rather injures the art, and the latter
the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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