Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Jaxthausen. Maria and Sickingen, with them the victorious Goetz.
He is afraid that he will be surrounded. Maria and Sickingen are
married; Goetz persuades them to leave the castle. Summons, a siege,
brave resistance, the family table once more; Lerse brings news of a
capitulation; treachery.
Weislingen’s and Adelaide’s dwelling in Augsburg. Night. Adelaide’s
masked ball. It is noticeable that the Archduke is her centre of
interest at this occasion; but she is able to silence the jealous Franz
and use him for her purposes.
Tavern at Heilbronn. The Town Hall there. Goetz’s daring and boldness.
Sickingen releases him. The familiar scenes are left in.
(_Fifth Act_)
A wood. Goetz and George lying in wait for a wild animal. It is
painfully evident out here that Goetz cannot cross his boundaries. We
realize the mischief of the peasant war. The monster advances; Max
Stumpf, whom they have dragged along with them as a guide and leader,
decides to leave them and the position. Goetz, half persuaded, half
compelled, yields, announces himself as their captain for four weeks
and breaks his ban. The peasants are divided in spirit, and the devil
is loose.
Weislingen appears at the head of knights and soldiers against the
rebels, in order especially to capture Goetz, and thus free himself
from the hateful feeling of inferiority. Relations with his wife are
very strained; Franz’s overwhelming passion becomes more and more
evident. Goetz and George in the painful situation of being associated
and implicated with rebels.
A secret judgment is issued against him. Goetz flees to the gipsies and
is captured by the Imperial troops.
Adelaide’s palace. The adventuress parts with the happy youth,
after she has prevailed upon him to bring poison to her husband. An
apparition appears; a powerful scene follows.
From these dismal surroundings, we pass to a bright spring garden.
Maria is sleeping in a bower of flowers. Lerse comes to her, and rouses
her to beg Weislingen for her brother’s life.
Weislingen’s palace. The dying man, with Maria and Franz. Goetz’s
sentence to death is revoked, and we leave the dying hero in the prison
garden.
* * * * *
The principles of the earlier revisions were again applied in this
case. The number of scene-changes was lessened, securing more
opportunity for the development of the characters, the action was
condensed, and, though with many sacrifices, the play finally
approximated genuine dramatic form. Why it has not in this form spread
more widely on the German stage will be eventually understood, I
presume, since critics are not disinclined to give accounts of the
reception on the stage of the plays of the various German authors, the
treatment they receive and the length of time their pieces last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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