Good-bye to all that : $b An autobiographyGraves, Robert
History
Good-bye to all that : $b An autobiography
Graves, Robert
Authors, English -- 20th century -- Biography; Graves, Robert, 1895-1985; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, British
I was on the square only about three weeks before being sent off on
detachment duty to Lancaster to a newly-formed internment camp for
enemy aliens. The camp was a disused wagon-works near the river, a
dirty, draughty place, littered with old scrap-metal and guarded with
high barbed-wire fences. There were about three thousand prisoners
already there and more and more piled in every day; seamen arrested on
German vessels in Liverpool harbour, waiters from big hotels in the
north, an odd German band or two, harmless German commercial travellers
and shopkeepers. The prisoners were resentful at being interned,
particularly those who were married and had families and had lived
peaceably in England for years. The only comfort that we could give was
that they were safer inside than out; anti-German feeling was running
high, shops with German names were continually being raided and even
German women were made to feel that they were personally responsible
for the Belgian atrocities. Besides, we said, if they were in Germany
they would be forced into the army. At this time we made a boast of
our voluntary system. We did not know that there would come a time
when these internees would be bitterly envied by forcibly-enlisted
Englishmen because they were safe until the war ended.
In the summer of 1915 _The Times_ reprinted in the daily column,
_Through German Eyes_, a German newspaper account by Herr Wolff, an
exchanged prisoner, of his experiences at Lancaster in 1914. _The
Times_ found very amusing Herr Wolff’s allegations that he and forty
other waiters from the Midland Hotel, Manchester, had been arrested
and taken, handcuffed _and fettered_, in special railway carriages to
Lancaster under the escort of fifty Manchester policemen armed with
carbines. But it was true, because I was the officer who took them over
from the chief inspector. He was a fine figure in frogged uniform and
gave me a splendid salute. I signed him a receipt for his prisoners and
he gave me another salute. He had done his job well and was proud of
it. The only mishap was the accidental breaking of two carriage windows
by the slung carbines. Wolff also said that even children were interned
in the camp. This was true. There were a dozen or so little boys from
the German bands who had been interned because it seemed more humane to
keep them with their friends than to send them to a workhouse. Their
safety in the camp caused the commandant great concern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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