Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
There were but few articles of food that he and Moses liked in common,
and therefore they had no occasion to quarrel; but they never played
together or cultivated any friendly terms as the chimpanzees did among
themselves. This may have been due to the gorilla, who was so exclusive
in his demeanour towards the chimpanzee as to forbid all attempts
of the latter to become intimate. The chimpanzee by nature is more
sociable and is fond of human society. He imitates the actions of man
in many things, and quickly adapts himself to new conditions, while the
gorilla is selfish and retiring. He can seldom, if ever, be reconciled
to human society; he does not imitate man nor yield to the influences
of civilised life.
One special trait of the gorilla which I wish to emphasise is that he
is one of the most taciturn, if not quite the most, of any member of
the simian family. This fact does not appear to confirm my theory as
to their high type of speech, but it is a fact so far as I observed,
although the natives say that they are as loquacious as the chimpanzee.
Among the specimens that I have studied, both wild and in captivity, I
have never heard but four sounds that differed from each other, and of
these only two could properly be defined as speech. I do not include
the screaming sound described in another chapter. I have not been able
so far to translate the sounds that I have heard, and they cannot be
spelled with letters. There is one sound which Othello often used. It
was not a speech sound, but a kind of whine, always coupled with a deep
sigh. When left alone for a time he became oppressed with solitude.
At such times he would heave a deep sigh and utter this strange sound.
The tone and manner strongly appealed to the feelings of others, and
while he did not appear to address it to any one or have any design in
making it, it always touched a sympathetic chord, and I was sometimes
tempted to release him. Another sound which was not within the pale of
speech was a kind of grumbling sound. This frequently occurred when he
was eating. It was not a growl in the proper sense, but was in a way a
kind of complaint. Twice I heard this same sound made by wild ones in
the forest near my cage. The only thing that I can compare it to in its
use is that habit of a cat while eating, to make a peculiar growling
sound, which appears to be done only when something else is near. It is
possibly intended to deter others from trying to take the food.
During my life in the cage I saw a number of gorillas, but I shall only
describe a few of them, as their actions were similar in most instances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account