Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
The first and last in order of the anthropoid apes is the gibbon; he
is much smaller in size, greater in variety, and more active than
any other of the group. His habitat is in the south-east of Asia; its
outline is vaguely defined, but it includes the Malayan Peninsula and
many of the contiguous islands east and south of it.
The skeleton of the gibbon is the most delicate and graceful in build
of all the apes, and in this respect is as far superior to man as
man is to the gorilla, except for the long arms and digits. He is
the only one of the four that can walk in an erect position, but in
doing this the gibbon is awkward, and often uses his arms to balance
himself, sometimes by touching his hands to the ground, or at other
times raising them above his head or extending them on either side.
The length of them is such that he can touch the fingers to the ground
while the body is nearly if not quite erect. In the spinal column he
has two and sometimes three sections more than man. His digits are very
much longer, but his legs are nearly the same length in proportion to
his body as those of man. He has fourteen pairs of ribs.
The gibbon is the most active, if not the most intelligent, of all
apes. He is more arboreal in habit than any other. Many wonderful
stories are told of his agility in climbing and leaping from limb to
limb. One authentic report credits one of these apes with leaping
a distance of forty-two feet from the limb of one tree to that of
another. Perhaps a better term is to call it swinging rather than
leaping, as these flights are performed by the arms. Another account
is, that one swinging by one hand propelled himself a horizontal
distance of eighteen feet through the air, seizing a bird in flight,
and alighting safely upon another limb with his prey in hand.
There are several of this ape known, the largest of which is about
three feet high, but the usual height is not more than thirty inches.
The voice of one species is remarkable for its strength, scope and
quality above all other apes. Most of the members of this genus are
endowed with better vocal qualities than other animals. This ends
the list of the man-like apes, and next in order after them come the
monkeys, but we will deal with that subject more at length at some
future time.
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