Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
When Consul is furnished with a piece of chalk, he begins to draw some
huge figure on the wall or floor. He never attempts to make a small
design with chalk, but if given a pencil and paper he executes some
peculiar figure of smaller design. Those made with the chalk or pencil
are usually round or oval in shape, but if given a pen and ink he at
once begins to make a series of small figures containing many acute
angles. Whether these results are from design or accident I cannot
say, but he appears to have a well-defined idea as to the use of the
instrument, but whether he can distinguish between writing and drawing
I am unable to say.
The only abstract thing that his keeper has tried to teach him is to
select the letters of the alphabet. He has learned to distinguish the
first three. These are made upon the faces of cubical blocks of wood:
each block contains one letter on each of its faces. He selects the
letter asked for with very few mistakes, and this appears to be from
indifference more than from ignorance.
Consul is very fond of play, and makes friends with some strangers on
sight, but to others he takes an aversion without any apparent cause,
and while he is not disposed to be vicious when not annoyed, he resents
with anger the approaches of certain persons. He is the only one I have
seen that can use a knife and fork with very much skill, but he cuts up
his food with almost as much ease as a boy of the same age would do,
and uses his fork in eating. He has been taught to do this until he
rarely uses his fingers in the act. He is fond of coffee and beer, but
does not care for spirits.
There is nothing that so much delights Consul as to get into the large
cage of monkeys and baboons kept in the garden. Most of them are afraid
of him. But one large Guinea baboon is not, and on every occasion he
shows his dislike for the ape. The latter, however, takes many chances
in teasing him, but always manages to evade his attack. He displays
much skill and a great degree of caution in playing these pranks upon
the baboon when at close range. Upon the approach of the ape the other
animals in the cage all seek some refuge, and he finds great diversion
in stealing up to their place of concealment to frighten them. Consul
is very strong, and can lift objects of surprising weight. It is
awkward for him to stand in an upright position, but he does so with
more ease than any other chimpanzee that I have ever seen. If any one
will take hold of his hand he will stroll with him for a long time
without apparent fatigue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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