Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
In the order of nature the gorilla occupies the second place below man.
His habitat is in the lowlands of West Tropical Africa, and is confined
to very narrow limits. The vague line which bounds his realm cannot be
defined with absolute precision, but those generally given in books
that treat of him are not correct. If he ever occupied any part of the
coast north of the equator, he has long since become extinct in that
part, but there is nothing to show that he ever did exist there. So
far as I have been able to trace the lines that prescribe his native
haunts, he appears to be confined to the low, delta country, lying
between the Equator and Loango along the coast, and reaching eastward
to the interior, an average distance of about one hundred miles. The
eastern boundary is very irregular. To be more exact, the extreme limit
on the north side would be the Gaboon River to its head-waters, thence
southward to the Ogowe River to the mouth of the Nguni River; up that
river twenty or thirty miles, thence a zigzag line along the western
base of the dividing lands between the Congo basin and the Atlantic
watershed, to the head-waters of the Chi Loango River, and with that
to the coast. Beyond these lines I have never been able to find any
trace of him, and along this boundary only now and then are they found.
I have seen two adult and two infant skulls of the gorilla that were
brought by Mr. Wm. S. Cherry, from the Kisango Valley, which lies north
of the middle Congo in the interior. The skulls are the only evidence
I have ever found of this ape existing so far eastward, but they were
said to have come from that part of the valley lying directly under the
equator. Mr. Cherry did not collect them himself, but secured them from
natives, and does not claim to have seen any of these apes alive.
There appear to be three centres of population: the first is in the
basin of Izanga Lake; the second in the basin of Lake Fernan Vaz; and
the third in the basin of the lake behind Sette Kama. They are rarely
ever found in high or hilly districts, but appear to inhabit the
hummock lands, which are only elevated a few feet above tide-level.
This is singular, from the fact that the ape has a morbid dislike for
deep water, and I think it doubtful if he can swim, although he has one
peculiar character that belongs to aquatic animals, which is a kind of
web between the digits, but its purpose cannot be to aid in swimming.
I have been told that the gorilla can swim, and it may be true; but I
have never observed anything in his habits to confirm this, while I
have noted many facts that controvert it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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