Gorillas & ChimpanzeesGarner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Science
Gorillas & Chimpanzees
Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch)
Chimpanzees; Gabon -- Description and travel; Garner, R. L. (Richard Lynch), 1848-1920 -- Travel; Gorilla
The king gorilla does not provide food for his family, but, on the
contrary, it is said they provide for him. I have been informed on two
occasions, from different sources, that the king gorilla has been seen
sitting quietly under the shade of a tree, eating, while the others
collected and brought to him the food. I have never witnessed such a
scene myself, but it does not seem probable that the same story would
have come from two sources unless there was some foundation for it.
In the matter of government, the gorilla appears to be somewhat more
advanced than most animals. He leads the others on the march, and
selects their feeding grounds and places to sleep; he breaks camp, and
the others all obey him in these respects. Other animals that travel
in groups do the same thing; but in addition to this, the natives aver
that the gorillas from time to time hold palavers or a rude form of
court or council in the jungle. On these occasions, it is said the king
presides; that he sits alone in the centre, while the others stand or
sit in a rough semicircle about him, and talk in an excited manner.
Sometimes the whole of them are talking at once, but what it means or
alludes to no native undertakes to say, except that it has the nature
of a quarrel. To what extent the king gorilla exercises the judicial
function is a matter of grave doubt, but there appears to be some real
ground for the story.
As to the succession of the kingship there is no certainty, but the
facts point to the belief that on the death of the king, if there be
an adult male he assumes the royal prerogative, otherwise the family
disbands, and they are absorbed by or attached to other families.
Whether this new leader is elected in the manner that other animals
appoint a leader, or assumes it by reason of his age, cannot be said;
but there is no doubt that in many instances families remain intact for
a time after the death of their leader.
It has been said by many that the gorilla builds a rude hut or shelter
for himself and family, but I have found no evidence that such is
true. The natives declare that he does so, and some white men affirm
the same; but during my travels through their habitat, I offered
liberal and frequent rewards to any native who would show me one of
these specimens of simian architecture, but I was never able to find
any trace of one made or occupied by any ape. They may sometimes, and
doubtless do, take shelter from the tornadoes, but it is always under
some fallen tree or cluster of broad leaves, and there is nothing to
show that they arrange any part of them. So far as I could find, there
is no proof that any gorilla ever put two sticks together with the idea
of shelter. As to his throwing sticks or stones at an enemy, I have
found nothing to verify it; in my opinion, it is a mere freak of fancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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