Gospel Themes: A Treatise on Salient Features of "Mormonism"Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Religion
Gospel Themes: A Treatise on Salient Features of "Mormonism"
Whitney, Orson F. (Orson Ferguson)
Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines
"The Real Presence."--Uninspired "private interpretation" has
maintained, and still maintains, that when Jesus said, "Eat, this is
my body; drink, this is my blood," he intended his words to be taken
literally; and from this has sprung the doctrine of transubstantiation,
with its twin heresy, consubstantiation, the former a Roman Catholic,
the latter an unorthodox Protestant, tenet relating to the Eucharist.
Men and women have been condemned as heretics, and put to death, in
ages past, for denying "the real presence"--the actual flesh and blood
of Christ--in the elements of the Lord's Supper.
Figurative, not Literal.--But no Latter-day Saint need go astray as
pertaining to this matter; for the Spirit that inspired the writing
of the Scriptures is present in the Church of Christ to interpret
them; and by that Spirit, the source of all divine revelation, we know
that the language of Jesus, when he instituted the Lord's Supper at
Jerusalem, was not literal, but figurative. When he said, of the bread
and wine, This is my body and my blood, he simply meant, These are the
emblems of my body and my blood.
To Illustrate.--In elucidation of this subject, I have known the
following comparison to be used. Suppose one were to go into an art
gallery, and the attendant in charge, pointing to a statue of Julius
Caesar, should remark, This is Caesar; or, indicating a portrait of
George Washington, should say, That is Washington; would the visitor be
apt to conclude that Caesar and Washington were actually there before
him? Would he be under any obligation to think so, even if a priest
were to tell him it was true? Instead of that, would he not infer, and
would it not be his right and duty to maintain, if need be, that the
statue and the painting were merely representations of those august
personages? Then why strain the simple metaphor, "This is my body," in
an ineffectual attempt to make it mean more or less than the Savior
intended it should mean?
Water Instead of Wine.--In ancient days wine was used in the Sacrament,
though some of the early Christians used water instead. The Savior
authorized the use of wine, both among the Jews and among the Nephites.
But the Latter-day Saints have been commanded of God not to use wine
under present conditions; water is used instead.
"It mattereth not what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, when ye
partake of the sacrament, if it so be that ye do it with an eye single
to my glory; remembering unto the Father my body which was laid down
for you, and my blood which was shed for the remission of your sins;
"Wherefore, a commandment I give unto you, that you shall not purchase
wine, neither strong drink, of your enemies;
"Wherefore, you shall partake of none, except it is made new among you;
yea, in this my Father's kingdom which shall be built up on the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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