Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria's ReignAshton, John
History
Gossip in the First Decade of Victoria's Reign
Ashton, John
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
By the continuance of these outrages, which threatened, ’ere long, to
disorganise society, and render the tenure of life and property, in
Wales, insecure, the Government were, at length, aroused to the necessity
of adopting very vigorous measures for the enforcement and vindication of
the law. A large body of troops was sent down to Wales, and a general
officer, of skill and experience, appointed to the command of the
disturbed districts. A strong body of London police was imported, to
exercise their skill in ferreting out the actors in these lawless
exploits, who had so long succeeded in eluding detection. The districts
most infested by the Rebeccaites were closely occupied by parties of
soldiers, some of whom were quartered, at short intervals, in the
villages and hamlets wherein mischief was suspected to lurk, and in the
neighbourhood of turnpike gates, which had, previously, been the objects
of attack. It was not, however, the policy of the insurgents to place
themselves in open collision with the soldiers; but the clandestine and
shifting mode of warfare which they had adopted with so much success, was
but imperfectly counteracted by the presence of a military force. Under
cover of the night, and with the advantages afforded by a knowledge of
the country, and the sympathy of the population, they could sweep down a
gate, which was but the work of a few minutes, with very little risk of
interruption or discovery. The presence of the police and soldiers, if
it could not entirely put an end to the attacks on the turnpikes,
prevented the disaffected from proceeding to further acts of violence,
and checked the growth of a conspiracy which might, otherwise, have gone
to the full length of open rebellion. From this, and other causes, the
spirit of disturbance in Wales began to decline, about the latter end of
the summer. The most obnoxious of the turnpike gates had been swept
away; and, on some of the trusts, the trustees had announced their
determination not to re-erect those which were most complained of as
oppressive. Some of the more active leaders of the riots were captured,
in an affray with the County police, on the borders of Glamorganshire,
and the terrors of a Special Commission impended over the Principality.
The movement was even dramatised, and on 20 Sep., at the Royal
Amphitheatre, Liverpool, was produced a new play, called: “Rebecca and
her Daughters; or, Paddy the Policeman”; the programme of scenery etc.,
as described on the play bill being: “Vigilance of the civil and military
authorities; £100 reward for the apprehension of Rebecca, and £10 for
each of her daughters; False alarm; Invincible courage of the Yeomanry;
Arrival of the London Police in disguise; Paddy Whack undertakes to
capture the delinquents; Admonitions to the Constabulary; The inspection;
Mysterious appearance of Rebecca and her daughters in the Glen of
Llandilo, at midnight; Tried before the Justice of the Peace; Happy
_denouement_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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