Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Again, all _nucleins_ contain a _phosphoric_ acid group, and
Futcher found that the curve of the uric acid output ran in a
striking parallel with that of phosphoric acid. But the attempts of
subsequent investigators to show that the two end-products of nuclein
disintegration—uric acid and phosphoric acid—go hand-in-hand prove
contradictory. Hence Wells, in regard to phosphoric elimination, observes
that, “it seems probable that it shows no characteristic alterations
in gout.” Lastly, we will recall to the reader that in the chapter on
protein metabolism it was pointed out that the _amino-acids_, especially
_glycocoll_, are found in excess in “gouty” urines.
In conclusion, it must, we fear, be admitted that the results of
_urinary analyses_ have proved insufficient of themselves to unravel the
intricacies of metabolism in gout, and, after a brief digression, we
shall proceed to ascertain whether, on the other hand, chemical analysis
of the _blood_ by modern methods can in any way shed further light on
this obscure problem.
PURIN METABOLISM IN OTHER DISORDERS
Working at the Research Hospital for the Study of Special Diseases at
Cambridge, Strangeways (1910) commented on the striking resemblance that
obtained between certain cases of so-called _rheumatoid arthritis_ and
gout, as evidenced by X-ray findings and section of the joints. Their
similitude in these respects suggested that the nature of the apparent
kinship of the two disorders might be elucidated by a study of _purin
metabolism_ in instances of rheumatoid arthritis.
To this end Ackroyd studied the purin metabolism in eleven persons, the
victims of rheumatoid arthritis. His conclusion was that there was no
important variation from the normal. To quote his own words, he states
that “it may be (1) completely normal, or (2) while normal as regards
endogenous excretion, the period of increased uric acid excretion which
follows the administration of hypoxanthine may be prolonged for more than
four days. It is more likely that this effect is individual, than that it
is characteristic of any particular form of the disease, excepting those
cases in which the prolongation is accompanied by active manifestation of
the disease.”
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