Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Here, again, we light upon another point of contact between gout and
nephritis, for an interesting feature of the latter disorder is that the
retained uric acid, purins, and other excretory products are deposited in
_cartilage_ and _serous membranes_. At these sites they are frequently
detected post mortem, though they fail of _ante-mortem_ recognition.
Impressed by the fact that, at post-mortems, uratic incrustation of the
articular cartilages was frequently observed in persons who had never
suffered from overt gout, Ord and Greenfield sought to ascertain the
frequency with which such uratic deposits were associated with _renal_
disease. Out of ninety-six cases presenting renal lesions, no less than
eighteen exhibited uratic deposits in the joints.
A still more elaborate research in this sphere was undertaken by Norman
Moore. Out of forty-nine cases of chronic interstitial nephritis, uratic
deposits were present in twenty-two instances. Again, out of nine cases
of chronic parenchymatous nephritis, deposits were found in the joints
in two cases. With respect to the first group he observes that “chronic
interstitial nephritis is not invariably accompanied by deposits in
the articular cartilages, though usually accompanied by traces of
degeneration in some of the articular cartilages.”
Levison, too, an ardent supporter of the primary renal origin of gout,
noted that all the subjects dying at the Communal Hospital, Copenhagen,
of granular kidney disease (during a period of fourteen months) exhibited
uratic deposits in one or other of their joints, although they were never
known to have had any definite attack of gout.
Luff, in the following table, shows the results of the examination of the
joints in seventy-seven cases of _granular kidney disease_.
-----------------------------+---------------+----------------
| | Uratic deposits
| No. of cases. | in joint or
| | joints.
-----------------------------+---------------+----------------
Known to have had gout | 10 | 10
Never known to have had gout | 67 | 31
| -- | --
Totals | 77 | 41
-----------------------------+---------------+----------------
Of the ten cases known to have suffered from gout, the renal condition
was in every instance defined as “markedly granular,” or “fairly
granular.” Uratic deposits were invariably present in one or more joints.
Of the sixty-seven examples not known to have had gout, uratic articular
deposits were found in 46 per cent., which approximates, more or less
closely, to Norman Moore’s findings. It is noteworthy that in several of
the instances, lacking uratic deposits in the joints, the kidneys were
described as “slightly granular,” or “faintly granular.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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