Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Bass and Herzberg injected uric acid into the blood of gouty subjects
until its content thereof reached 10 mg. per 100 c.c., this without
any joint symptoms supervening. The same observers, aspirating _joint
fluids_ in _non-gouty_ subjects, noted that the uric acid content was
approximately the same as that of the blood. But, in contradistinction
thereto, in two _gouty_ subjects, victims of _uræmia_, they found in the
joint fluids 18·5 and 20·8 mg. of uric acid, while the blood content was
only 10 mg. and 8·2 mg.
Furthermore, intravenous injection of uric acid engendered a lesser
degree of _uricæmia_ in the gouty—this despite _impaired renal
excretion_. To their mind, therefore, the inference was that the _bodily
tissues_ in gout display an enhanced capacity for taking up uric acid.
Lastly, Walker Hall, discussing the question as to whether any relation
obtains between the degree of uricæmia and the onset of acute attacks,
observes that, “the evidence is more general than specific.” Thus he
reminds us that excessive intake of purin food has sometimes been
followed by, or associated with, an acute outbreak. Also, that the
leucocytic destruction which occurs during acute lobar pneumonia and
after the use of X-rays has occasionally coincided with an acute
paroxysm. To this, again, must be added the fact that atophan curtails
the duration of acute attacks, apparently by exciting an increased
uric acid output. Superficially regarded, these facts might appear to
be conclusive; but, as Walker Hall states, it must be recalled that
overeating, overdrinking, trauma, mental disturbances, atmospheric
vicissitudes, and bacterial infections have also preceded acute outbreaks.
To sum up, the main conclusions deducible from the foregoing clinical and
experimental findings would appear to be that:—
(1) No constant relation has as yet been established between
the uric acid content of the blood and acute attacks of gout.
(2) No variations in the same apparently herald or accompany
typical acute paroxysms.
(3) Attacks may occur with a _sub-normal_ uric acid blood
content.
(4) The tissues of gouty subjects apparently possess an
enhanced binding capacity in respect of uric acid.
(5) _Given impaired renal excretion in gouty subjects_,
the uric acid content of the _joint fluid_ rises markedly,
exceeding that of the blood.
DISCUSSION OF THE FOREGOING DATA
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