Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
But, unfortunately for the value of this hypothesis, there is no proof
that _nucleinic acid_ is actually present in the blood; for, as Fürth
remarks, is this inhibition of the precipitation of uric acid, in the
presence of nucleinic acid, “necessarily indicative of a true acid
combination with nucleinic acid,” “but such inhibition of precipitation
is rather to be referred to the general group of variations of solubility
which are manifested by crystalloid substances in the presence of all
sorts of colloids.”
Complex phenomena of solubility of this nature must be considered in
connection with the circulating uric acid. Nucleinic acid is not the only
important substance, but “the general mass of the blood proteins must be
particularly thought of.”
Continuing, Fürth reminds us that uric acid is much more soluble in
_blood serum_ than in water, and forthwith envisages this disparity in
light of the factors that affect solubility of uric acid in the _urine_.
The latter is markedly influenced by the presence of urea and di-sodium
phosphate, and the relation of this to mono-sodium phosphate. Nor, he
reflects, is there any doubt “of the importance of such inter-relations,
too, in the formation of _uric acid deposits in the tissues_.” But he
adds, “Although the importance of these complex conditions of solubility
as they prevail among colloid and crystalloid substances in the animal
juices may be accepted in relation to the formation of uric acid
concretions, there is no real reason for seeking the explanation of gout
in this sphere.”
TOPHI IN RELATION TO URICÆMIA
It might be thought that some relationship might be established between
uratic deposits and the degrees of uricæmia, but the data to hand give
no countenance to the assumption. Thus, His has recorded the case of a
gouty subject with multiple tophi whose blood did not yield an excess
of uric acid. Pratt, again, could trace no relation between the amount
of uric acid in the blood and the severity or character of the disease.
Two of his patients had numerous and widely distributed large deposits
of sodium urate beneath the skin, yet the _blood content_ of _uric
acid_ in both was less than the average amount found in gout. Thus, on
a purin-free diet, one had 2·4, the other 2·2 mg. These findings, he
considers, show that the presence of _multiple tophi_ is no indication
that a state of _hyper-uricæmia_ exists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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