Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Again, acute and chronic _pharyngitis_ are proverbially common in “gouty”
subjects. Moreover, in both types the subsidence of the throat affection
has frequently been signalised by an articular outbreak of classic site.
_Parotitis_, too, has been repeatedly met with in gout, and, according to
Luff, “rapidly subsides on the appearance of regular gout in one or more
joints.”
In truth, whether we peruse recent or older works on gout, we cannot
fail to remark the unanimity of opinion as to the frequency of incidence
of these _glandular_ affections—these states of _oral sepsis_—in the
subjects of _gout_. Equally noteworthy is their insistence on the
constancy with which such local affections have proved harbingers
of oncoming _articular_ outbreaks. Lastly, the mere fact that our
forefathers dignified these local disorders with special appellations,
“gouty” tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc., is cogent proof that they
regarded them as among the integral features of gout.
Now, as to the true significance of these acute _glandular_ affections,
held by clinicians of repute to be of “gouty” origin. What of “gouty”
tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc.? Still more, what of our deductions
regarding the relationship of these same when met with in association
with other joint disorders? Do we not hold them each and all as evidences
of _infection_—“acute rheumatism,” “gonorrhœal arthritis,” etc.?—and we
may well ask, Why not in _gout_?
Says Duckworth, “Angina tonsillaris—very painful but not suppurating—may
in the gouty suddenly yield to an acute articular attack.” Is it not
here more than likely that the tonsil was the initial site or portal of
_infection_, and the arthritis _secondary_ thereto? Is not this same
interpretation in all probability true also of all forms of “gouty”
throats when followed by _arthritic_ outbreaks?
The marvel, then, is that not only have we held, but apparently many
still hold, that the tonsillitis, pharyngitis, even the gingivitis—like
the subsequent articular lesions—are one and all attributable to the
underlying _gout_. We certainly would not do so in the case of any
arthritis other than “gouty,” and to my mind the time is ripe for a
change of attitude. The “gouty” throats, like the “gouty” teeth, should
be regarded not as symptomatic of gout, but _etiologically_ related
thereto. We should cease to talk of “gouty” throats, teeth, etc., should
renounce the prefix, for there is nothing _specific_ of _gout_ either
in the tonsillar, pharyngeal, or dental lesions. We should instead view
these various local disorders in their true perspective as _foci of
infection_, _causally_ related to the subsequent and _secondary_ “gouty”
arthritis.
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