Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
INCIDENCE OF GOUTY STIGMATA IN VARIOUS TYPES OF FIBROSITIS
Out of 343 instances of fibrositis of the _joints_ such stigmata of gout
were present in 118 males and nine females. Of _muscular_ types, taking
as our example _lumbago_, we find that out of twenty-seven examples no
less than ten displayed definite evidences of a gouty taint. Similarly,
out of thirty-eight cases of lumbago complicated by other manifestations
of fibrositis eleven males and one female were of gouty habit. Also in
twenty-three cases of lumbago associated with arthritic fibrositis six
males, but no females, displayed the same proclivity. Lastly, out of
thirty-eight cases of lumbago complicated by right or left sciatica ten
were of the same diathesis.
Passing in turn to consider this same factor in relation to _sciatica_,
we note that out of 142 examples twenty-four men and three women were
gouty. Occasionally, too, apart from _glycosuria_, it appears to be
responsible for bilateral sciatic pains, for in three examples of this
nature gout was present.
James Taylor is also very definite on this point, that, glycosuria aside,
affections of individual peripheral nerves occur frequently in the gouty.
There is little doubt, he says, that sciatica is “frequently present in
the gouty and is sometimes directly due to that state.” While admitting
that in many, if not most, cases of sciatica there are associated
arthritic changes in the _hip joint_, he yet affirms his belief that
“there are some in which the neuritis is a primary condition.”
With this statement my own experience accords, but with a reservation,
viz., that the _sciatic neuritis_ is apparently _secondary_ to a lumbar
or _gluteal fibrositis_, with sequential involvement of the _sciatic
nerve sheath_ and extension to the nerve trunk.
Taylor holds also that _anterior crural_ and _brachial neuritis_ may be
directly due to _gout_. As to brachial neuritis, he says: “I have known
it occur apart from any recognisable arthritic change in a patient who
was the subject of gout.”
Having regard to the flippant manner in which the term “neuritis” is
but too frequently bandied about, it is refreshing to note that in all
Dr. Taylor’s cases “the existence of the neuritis” was shown “by the
tenderness of the nerve trunks, the spontaneous, often severe, pain, and
atrophic changes both in the skin and the muscles—the glossy skin and
atrophied muscles.”
As for the involvement of other nerves, trigeminal neuralgia is held
to be the most common; but, for myself, I have never felt justified in
claiming any such example as gouty. Nor am I satisfied that persons of
gouty habit are more prone than others to attacks of migraine.
Lastly, I cannot confirm out of my own experience Duckworth’s statement
that “_herpetic_ attacks in all varieties of ‘gout’ are common.” Nor have
I seen _shingles_ co-exist with acute gout, neither have I come across
any examples of so-called _gouty spinal meningitis_!
In conclusion, I would submit that:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account