Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Fortunately such examples are relatively rare, and a study of the
condition in its earlier stages reveals some interesting features. The
uratic deposits, it is important to note, _are not located exactly at
the level of the articulation_. Unattached as they are to the _articular
ends_, they are not compelled to, nor do they in any way, adapt
themselves, as it were, to the contour or shape thereof. In short, the
tophaceous formations are _erratic_, are not like _osteo-arthritic_
nodules, erupted from and continuous with the articular bone ends. Again,
relatively independent of the contiguous tissues, they, unlike osseous
outgrowths, are slightly _movable_ in lateral directions.
When of _recent_ incidence, their consistence is _soft_, and, be they
never so ancient, they do not attain the _density_ and _hardness_ of
_bony outgrowths_. The overlying skin, to which they are sometimes
adherent, takes on a peculiar glossy and satin-like texture, its dusky
pink blotched with spots of dead white colour, _i.e._, subjacent uratic
deposits.
In other particulars also they differ from bony outgrowths. The
tophaceous masses may _soften_ and _disappear_ after exacerbations of
_arthritis_, and others may form at different sites. Following such
absorption or difference in their location, some increase in joint
_mobility_ may happily ensue. This same fortunate occurrence may follow
discharge of the uratic masses through _ulceration_ and _perforation_ of
the skin.
TOPHI: THEIR EVOLUTION AND DISTRIBUTION
In our chapter on _Uratosis_ we dealt with the chemical nature and mode
of formation of tophi. Also we affirmed our belief that tophi, whether
_articular_ or _ab-articular_ in site, were always _preceded by local
inflammatory reaction_, and to the clinical tokens of their impending
eruption we need not recur. Albeit this point, _i.e._, _antecedent_
inflammation, is of such prime importance that we have not hesitated to
append to our text a lengthy footnote,[37] this because, as Garrod, who
quotes the same _in extenso_, rightly claims, the genesis and evolution
of tophi has never been so graphically depicted as in Moore’s description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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