Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
An interesting fact noted by Garrod was that so long as such abscesses
were discharging freely the subjects enjoyed comparative immunity from
overt gout. But, given healing of the same, in several instances he had
seen it the signal for a sharp outbreak. Duckworth, too, states that
“whenever ulceration and flow of tophaceous matter occurs it is rare to
meet with paroxysmal attacks anywhere in the body. With the cessation of
the discharge renewed fits may intervene.”
While they tend to aggregate themselves round the joints, yet tophi
sometimes invade the _integument_ of the _limbs_. They have been seen in
the skin over the _ulna_ and _tibia_, and commonly over the _olecranon_
and _patella_. Pye Smith recalls the instance of a man in whom a number
of small ulcers, discharging urate of soda, formed in the middle of his
_thighs_ and _legs_. The case is not an isolated one, but the incidence
of subcutaneous uratic deposits in the limbs, save over _articulations_,
is exceptional.
In the _palms_ of the _hands_ and the _pulps_ of the _fingers_, the
knuckles and phalanges, tophi are found not infrequently; and Trousseau
tells of a lady of sixty in whom the cutaneous _palmar folds_ of both
hands were “marked with radiating white lines such as are seen in those
who have long been employed in tempering plaster.”[38] Similar deposits
have been noted in the _plantar surface_ of the _feet_.
Reverting to the _trunk_, uratic deposits have been found in the
_scapular_ region, also in the _perineum_. I have twice seen tophi
in the _corpora cavernosa_ of the penis. In the face, apart from the
ears, they have been found in the _alæ_ of the nose. In the _eyelids_
Duckworth noted uratic deposits in streaks resembling xanthoma; they
were chemically tested, and proved to be of this nature. Speaking of
“gout in the eye,” Garrod states: “I have witnessed many cases in which
conjunctivitis and sclerotitis appear to be distinctly connected with the
gouty diathesis, and in two cases there existed _deposits_ of _urates_ on
the surface.”
As before stated, we recognise only one type of gout, viz., the
tophaceous variety. But even so it must be noted that in some instances
the process of tophus formation is greatly accentuated. In other words,
the tophi may not only be of prominent size, but of unusually widespread
distribution. Indeed, poetic exaggeration has it that one Baylas and
one Acragas were entombed while alive in their own uratic deposits.
But, apart from such imaginative flights, there are unquestionably some
cases in which tophi are most widely diffused. Thus Plater tells of a
patient whose whole body, even the eyelids, was studded with them: “ex
toto corpore, per poros, adeo ut etiam palpebræ oculorum non exemptæ
fuerint, ejusmodi materia gypsœa, circa poros cutis mox in tophos mutata,
prodisset.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account