Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the goutyLlewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Science
Gout, with a section on ocular disease in the gouty
Llewellyn, Llewellyn J. (Llewellyn Jones)
Eye -- Diseases; Gout
Of the _nervous_ phenomena relegated to gout we hear nowadays less
and less. “Gouty” headaches are almost a thing of the past. The acute
“gouty” delirium of older writers in many cases was but an euphemism
for _alcoholism_, and likewise the _spinal paralyses_; while the
_convulsions_ and _comas_ were certainly almost always attributable to
_uræmia_. It would be held rash to-day to speak, like our forefathers, of
“gouty” _cystitis_, _urethritis_, or _orchitis_, for there is no evidence
of any pathological connection between them; and the same stricture is
also applicable to the many _cutaneous_ affections affiliated without
sound pretext to the _materies morbi_ of gout.
In the early part of the nineteenth century the French school were most
insistent on the prevalence and variety of the cutaneous manifestations
of _l’arthritisme_; but even by them the all-pervading influence of gout
in the etiology of skin disorders is no longer held even as a working
hypothesis.
_Conclusions._—The sum of my experience and reflections on so-called
“irregular” gout leads me to regard it as an “abstraction” rather than
as a proven clinical fact. Moreover, if I may judge by the “admission
certificates” to the Royal Mineral Water Hospital, Bath—a fair test,
as I maintain—many are of the same mind as myself, for during the past
ten years I do not recall a single instance in which a patient sought
admission thereto as suffering from “irregular” gout.
But some writers on gout—indeed, I think I may say all—whatever doubts
they entertain as to the propriety of retaining the term, yet qualify
their pronouncement in favour of some particular variety of anomalous
gout, _visceral_, _cutaneous_, or other. Still, in justification of my
own uncompromising attitude, I must say that dispassionate analysis of
their eclectic claims, in light of present day knowledge, to my mind
fails to show any adequate reason for the faith that is in them. Of some
of them I feel sure that sub-consciously they have been influenced by a
respect for tradition, forgetful of Pliny’s sentiment,—
“Quamvis enim cedere auctoritati debeam, rectius
tamen arbitror, in tanta re, ratione quam auctoritate
superari.”—_Lib. i., Ep. 20._
But, to resume, this much at any rate may be affirmed, viz., that
there is no proof that visceral disturbances or cutaneous disorders
are due to _uric acid_. On the other hand, in view of my contention
that the inherent morbid potentialities of the “gouty” demand for their
fruition the intervention of an _infection_, the reader may rightly ask
whether the same agent may not be capable of evoking the _visceral_ or
_cutaneous_, as opposed to the arthritic, manifestations of gout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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