Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic TreatisePohle, Joseph
Religion
Grace, Actual and Habitual: A Dogmatic Treatise
Pohle, Joseph
Grace (Theology)
Another passage which the Lutherans cite in their favor is 1 Cor. I, 30:
“... who [Christ Jesus] of God is made unto us wisdom, and justice, and
sanctification, and redemption.”(937) Christ is made unto us justice and
sanctification, in what sense? Manifestly in the same sense in which He is
made unto us wisdom of God, that is to say, in so far as He imparts to us
wisdom, which thereupon becomes our own, but not in the sense that the
wisdom of Christ is outwardly imputed to us. Note that St. Paul in this
and many other passages of his Epistles merely wishes to emphasize the
gratuity of the Redemption and of grace to the exclusion of all natural
merit on the part of man.(938)
b) As regards the teaching of the Fathers, the “Reformers” themselves
admitted that it was against them.(939)
We read in the Epistle of Barnabas, which was probably composed about A.
D. 100:(940) “Since then He made us new by the remission of sins, he made
us another type, that we should have the soul of children, as though He
were creating us afresh.”
The reason why St. Paul calls Baptism the “laver of regeneration” rather
than the laver of forgiveness, is explained by St. John Chrysostom(941) as
follows: “Because it [Baptism] not only remits our sins and wipes out our
misdeeds, but accomplishes all this in such a way as if we were born
anew;(942) for it entirely re-creates and re-forms us.”(943)
St. Ambrose regards innocence as the positive element of justification:
“After this [_i.e._ Baptism] you received a white robe, to indicate that
you stripped off the vesture of sin and put on the chaste garments of
innocence.”(944)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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