Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 3, September 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 3, September 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
We have mentioned the imitation of Fagin. A second plagiarism is feebly
attempted in the character of one Nancy, a trull, who is based upon the
Nancy of Oliver Twist—for Marryatt is not often at the trouble of
diversifying his thefts. This Nancy changes her name three or four
times, and so in fact do each and all of the _dramatis personæ_. This
changing of name is one of the bright ideas with which the author of
“Peter Simple” is most pertinaciously afflicted. We would not be bound
to say how many aliases are borne by the hero in this instance—some
dozen perhaps.
The novels of Marryatt—his later ones at least—are evidently written
to order, for certain considerations, and have to be delivered within
certain periods. He thus finds it his interest to _push on_. Now, for
this mode of progress, _incident_ is the sole thing which answers. One
incident begets another, and so on _ad infinitum_. There is never the
slightest necessity for pausing; especially where no plot is to be cared
for. _Comment_, in the author’s own person, upon what is transacting, is
left entirely out of question. There is thus none of that _binding_
power perceptible, which often gives a species of unity (the unity of
the writer’s individual thought) to the most random narrations. All
works composed as we have stated Marryatt’s to be composed, will be run
on, _incidentally_, in the manner described; and, notwithstanding that
it would seem at first sight to be otherwise, yet it is true that no
works are so insufferably tedious. These are the novels which we read
with a hurry exactly consonant and proportionate with that in which they
were indited. We seldom leave them unfinished, yet we labor through to
the end, and reach it with unalloyed pleasure.
The _commenting_ force can never be safely disregarded. It is far better
to have a dearth of incident, with skilful observations upon it, than
the utmost variety of event, without. In some previous review we have
observed (and our observation is borne out by analysis), that it was the
deep sense of the want of this binding and commenting power, in the old
Greek drama, which gave rise to the chorus. The chorus came at length to
supply, in some measure, a deficiency which is inseparable from dramatic
action, and represented the expression of _the public_ interest or
sympathy in the matters transacted. The successful novelist must, in the
same manner, be careful to bring into view his _private_ interest,
sympathy, and opinion, in regard to his own creations.
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