Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 4, October 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 4, October 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Oh! little things bring back to me
The thoughts of by-gone hours.
The breath of kine upon the lea,
The murmur of the mountain bee,
The scent of hawthorn flow’rs!
Could those days, &c.
* * * * *
Sports and Pastimes.—THE FOWLING-PIECE.
A book presents to the shot an elastic body, like down, through which
large shot does not penetrate much farther than small, because it has to
displace and carry with it a larger mass of paper. Fur and feathers of
game do not present such a resisting body to the shot as the leaves of a
book do; therefore, although large shot will bear the above test, a much
fairer way of trying it would be to fire at thin pieces of wood fixed
upright, (a pile of cigar boxes would answer the purpose). The latter
trial would, we think, convince any one of the great difference in
momentum between the two charges. At forty yards, not more than three
No. 7 pellets could be calculated on to strike a partridge, and those
from a light gun would necessarily be weak; whereas, at that distance,
with our charge, two No. 2 pellets might be calculated upon, and with
what effect we leave the experimentalist to decide, when he has tried it
at a target composed of pieces of wood one eighth, one third, and one
half of an inch thick.
It is not so much the velocity as the momentum of a shot that renders it
effective. The momentum of a shot increases in a direct ratio with its
weight. The momentum of a No. 2 shot much more than compensates for the
diminished weight of powder and additional weight of lead that we have
recommended.
The structure of a bird or quadruped not protected by feathers or
fur—and we contend that game is very slightly so protected as against
shot—may be compared with that of a ship. It is a well ascertained fact
that a 64 lb. ball, moving with only half the velocity of a 32 lb. ball,
would produce more than double the effect; the larger, but slowly-flying
ball, would split a much thicker mast or beam, and do more damage to the
frame-work of a ship, than the small one. Upon the same principle, we
think large shot is more effective for shooting the stronger species of
game.
But assuming that game is right well fortified with a covering of fur,
feathers or down, that circumstance would not induce us to resort to
small shot; quite the reverse, because we know that small shot cannot be
fired through down effectively from a large gun at thirty yards, much
less from a light fowling-piece. No stanchion-gun will shoot No. 7
effectively at ducks, geese, and the larger wild-fowl—the birds killed
would be chiefly such as were struck in the head; not one would be
stopped by a body blow. Yet large shot from the stanchion-gun, after
passing through down, strikes an effective body blow. No doubt No. 7 may
be shot through down, but after overcoming the resistance, it would
scarcely injure the bird, certainly not break a bone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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