Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 4, October 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 4, October 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In our next, we shall pursue this subject, and give some remarks upon
the lock, the percussion system, triggers, wadding, ammunition, etc.,
and shall then proceed with remarks upon Snipe Shooting, etc. We are
determined to make this department a perfect _vade mecum_ to the
sportsman.
* * * * *
REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS.[4]
[4] Owing to the temporary absence of Mr. Poe, the reviews in this
number are from another hand. That department is exclusively under the
control of Mr. Poe. C. J. Peterson, his coadjutor, has the charge of the
other departments of the work.
_The Life and Times of Red Jacket, or Sa-go-ye-wat-ha; being a
sequel to the History of the Six Nations. By_ William L. Stone.
_1 vol. Wiley and Putnam, New York and London, 1841._
The first settlers of this country found it tenanted by a people totally
different from the effeminate races of Hispaniola and Cuba. Bold,
patient and sagacious; sinewy in form and inured to fatigues; warlike in
character, wise in council, and hospitable to a proverb, the savages of
North America approached more nearly to an equality with the Anglo-Saxon
race, than any people whom the rage for discovery had then made known to
Europe. Nor was their progress in civilization to be despised. Their
wigwams, though not luxurious, were comfortable; their women cultivated
maize, tobacco, and numerous vegetables; pillows of wood were used in
common by them and by the English peasantry; and, in the comforts of
every day life, the savages of this continent fell little behind the
mass of the European population. Women were held in high respect; their
persons never violated in war, and their opinions consulted in cases of
difficulty. The form of government in use among the Indians was
singularly adapted to their condition. Like the ancient Germanic leader,
the Indian chief was usually chosen for his wisdom, strength, and
bravery—we say _usually_, because in nothing has more ignorance been
shown than in describing the Indian polity as everywhere the same. No
general rule can be laid down respecting it. In most of the tribes the
government was that of a democracy; in some that of an aristocracy; and,
in a few instances, that of a nearly absolute despotism. Sometimes there
was one chief in war and another in peace: now he was ruled by a council
of old men, and now he had delegated powers equal to those of a
dictator; but, on the whole, the usual polity appears to have been
democratic, each brave having a chance of attaining the leadership by
his eloquence, wisdom, or courage. Often these qualities preserved the
supreme power in a family for generations, the son succeeding the
father, unless a more worthy leader was chosen by the people. Where
there was both a war chief and a civil ruler, the latter office was the
more likely to be hereditary. In short, what Tacitus said of the ancient
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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