Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 5, November 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 5, November 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“For my part, I please myself sometimes with drawing the ideal
picture of a good critic, as Bolingbroke drew that of a patriot
king. What a crowd of accomplishments, not easily seen by the
superficial, belong to that character! Literature and morality
are so entwined that you rarely find the real critic unless he
is also the moralist. The union is almost necessary. In
Quinctilian how beautifully the deduction closes the dogma! and
even in Johnson the habit of moralizing gives dignity to his
criticisms. In both sciences the study of mankind, of the
metaphysical nature within us, alone insures a sound judgment:
in both, without a delicate yet profound perception of the
harmonious, the beautiful, the august, no commanding excellency
is obtained. The goodness of a man and the goodness of a book
are not such different qualities as people suppose. A person,
however, _may_ be, though he is not often, a good moralist
without being a good man: to preach and practice are faculties
not inseparable. But I doubt if a man can be a great critic who
has not, at least, the elementary qualities of a good man. I
consider that he must keep the intellectual sight clear from
envy, and malice, and personal dislikes. He must examine the
work above and remote from all the petty considerations that
attach to the man. He must be on the alert for genius, ready to
encourage even a rival to himself. Where this largeness of mind
is not visible, there is always something petty and crippled in
the mind of the professional critic. He may make one great
criticism, but he cannot criticise with greatness habitually.
Perhaps he reviews some dead author—for the dead interfere not
with the living; or he wastes a world of generosity, like
Southey, in praising some rhymester of the pantry, who is little
enough while he attracts honor to the praiser to plunge into
forgetfulness the praise. The good critic—that rare ideal, must
have in him courage to blame boldly, magnanimity to eschew envy,
benevolence to search for obscure merit. He must have genius to
appreciate, and learning to compare: he must have an eye for
beauty, an ear for music, a heart for feeling, a mind for
reason. ‘We are conscious of excellency,’ says some author, ‘in
proportion to the excellence within ourselves.’”
We wish also to call attention to a very excellent article on the
subject of “International Copyright.” The only paper in the collection
which we could have wished omitted is one entitled “A Letter to the
Quarterly Review,”—an attempt at vindictive retaliation upon Lockhart.
We admire this gentleman quite as little as Mr. Bulwer can possibly do,
but we grieve to see an attack which has neither vigor nor wit, and
which proves nothing beyond the writer’s wrath and utter incapacity for
satire.
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