Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The subject of the story of Don Giovanni was a favorite one in the 17th
century—“_the middle age Catholic times!_” Mr. Dwight talks of, in his
off-hand sentence characterizing the story, was a little earlier than
that, we think, a trifle of two or three hundred years or so—but let
that pass. French, Italian, and Spanish writers all used it. Moliere
wrote a famous play on it, “_Festin de Pierre_,” and from Moliere’s play
Da Ponte prepared his libretto.
The story is a decided failure; and a great deal of time, and paper, and
manufactured sentiment have been wasted in endeavoring to excuse and
even to discover hidden philosophy and a good moral in it. Mr. Dwight is
not the first one at this piece of business. If the wish is to make
operatic music elevate and refine the public taste, by contributing to
the moral purity of our people, composers should not select immoral and
wicked plots; and no matter how beautiful the music may be, no audience
should tolerate such a degrading story as Don Giovanni. It is full of
all sorts of unnatural and disgusting scenes. The opening is very fine,
and leads one to expect something tragic and grand.
Don Giovanni, a wicked, reckless libertine, has entered at midnight the
house of an old military officer, and is seen at the rising of the
curtain rushing out of the door, followed by the beautiful daughter of
the commander, who he had intended to add to the list of his victims. A
beautiful, rapid duet ensues between this daughter, Donna Anna, and Don
Giovanni, she endeavoring to discover the bold ravisher. During this,
her old father comes out, sword in hand—a combat ensues—Don Giovanni
kills the old officer, and escapes. Then follows a beautiful _scena_,
one of the gems of the Opera, between Donna Anna and her lover, Ottavio.
She expresses her grief in heart-rending notes, and with frantic
earnestness calls on her lover to avenge the murder. All this promises
well, and one would imagine from so grand a commencement, something
magnificently tragic was surely to follow. But the whole of the middle
part of the Opera is flat and insipid—we are speaking now only of the
story—filled with disgusting scenes of Don Giovanni’s gallantries. With
a hard and sensual heart, he betrays alike the high and the low—the
lady and the maid; he stains the palace and pollutes the peasant’s cot
with his wanton treachery and crimes. He goes to a village festival, and
selects for another victim, a poor village girl, a bride—Zerlina. This
character was one of Madam Malibran’s famous parts, as Donna Anna was of
Sontag’s. Zerlina, though properly the second Donna’s character,
occupies more room in the Opera than the first soprano, Donna Anna. The
famous duet, “_La ci darem la mano_,” is sung by Don Giovanni and her;
and her little _coquetries_ with the libertine lord, and seductive
coaxing scenes with her peasant bridegroom, occupy a large portion of
the middle part of the Opera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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