Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Fabre d’Olivet, who has endeavored to reconstruct the Hebrew language
from its biliteral roots, translates the passage, “The earth was without
_form and void_ (Heb. _tho-hu va bo-hu_)” as follows: “The earth was a
contingent potentiality of being, and in a potentiality of being.” He
affirms that the term _hu_ is derived from _hua_ (_being_, that which
_is_,) and that it is formed of _h_, the letter of life, taken in
connection with one of the signs of manifestation. The signs of
manifestation are these, _i_, _o_, _u_, and are used in this way: _u_
represents latent or virtual manifestation, _i_ represents the passage
from potentiality into actuality, _o_ represents manifestation in its
intensity and actual realization. Thus _hu_, in tho-hu va bo-hu, is
latent or virtual being, while _ho_, in Jehovah, is Being in the
fullness of actual existence. The blinding of the vowel in _ho_, which
gives _hu_, represents the retrocession of being from the fullness of
actuality into mere invisibility or potentiality; while on the contrary,
the opening of the vowel in _hu_, that is, the changing of _hu_ into
_ho_, represents the opposite process, or the procession of being from
potentiality into actuality. This same root appears again in the same
verse in the word _thehom_, translated in our version by the term
“deep.”
The Hebrew cosmogony is more scientific than that of India. The Hindoos
tell us that the universe exists in two states, that it is sometimes
visible and sometimes invisible; but they do not tell us by what process
things come forth from the _thehom_ or “deep,” and return again into the
same. But in the Hebrew cosmogony all that is explained. According to
the Hebrews, things are in this “deep” when they are not related to each
other; and they come forth from this “deep” by coming into relations
with each other. According to the Hebrews, things have no power in
themselves to come into relations with each other, that is, to emerge
from this “deep,” but must be brought into such relations by the Divine
Energy: so it is the putting forth of the Divine Energy which causes
this universe to appear, and the withdrawing of that Energy which causes
it to disappear again. This may be illustrated. In order to the
possibility of an act of vision, it is necessary not only that there
should be some person capable of seeing and some object capable of being
seen, but also that the light requisite in order that these two may be
brought into relations should exist. Who can see in the dark? So long as
there is no light, the seer and the seen exist to each other potentially
only: but as soon as the light shines these two become related.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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