Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In expressing these opinions, Dr. Johnson seems to forget what he
himself has elsewhere said, very justly—to the effect that a great deal
of the truth and correctness of a sentiment is sacrificed to the point
of it. He also says, amusingly enough—“Goldsmith should not be always
attempting to shine in conversation,” (certainly not—this would be a
sort of contumacy in Johnson’s presence!) “he has not temper for it.”
(Johnson’s own was of such a meek, philosophic stamp!) Even when the
dignity of Goldsmith’s doings was more questionable than that of his
sayings or writings, the doctor could not help entertaining some little
pique. When Oliver had chastised Evans, the publisher, for printing some
offensive observations, Johnson remarked to his _fidus Achates_: “Why,
sir, this is the first time he _has_ beaten; he may have _been_ beaten
before. This is a new pleasure to him.” He alluded to a white-bait
dinner at Blackwall, where Goldsmith, denouncing obscene novels and the
indelicacies of Tristram Shandy, created a warm argument among the
feasters, whence they fell into personalities; then into an uproar, and
thence to fisticuffs, in the midst of which, it is said, Oliver got a
smart share of what was going—before they broke up this feast of
reason—pretty fairly expressed by the _Irish_ participles, _bait_,
beating, beaten! The affair was very laughable, to be sure. But Johnson
should have remembered that he himself had knocked his own publisher
down—Osborne. He should have commented more leniently on poor Goldie.
The old feuds between authors and publishers were as lively in those
times as they were before or have been since. Goldsmith wrote a very
dignified public letter, to justify the beating, and showed that there
were certain rascalities which called for the imposition of violent
hands upon them, and that the punishment of them was sanctioned by the
sense of society, though against the letter of the law. But, as we were
saying, Johnson permitted himself on many occasions to disparage
Goldsmith. Still, in the main, he has stood up strongly for the fame of
his friend—thereby showing that such opinions as the foregoing were not
very just or generous. When his conscience got the better of his
occasional feelings, as was usually the case—for his nature was
intrinsically good (he “had nothing of the bear but the skin,” as
Goldsmith used to say,) he would do Oliver justice. In this, to be sure,
he had a consoling sense of the superiority and patronage which belong
to such a championship; and, in maintaining the cause of his friend, he
could argue vigorously for himself—for, their fortunes were very much
alike. He could express his own feelings of scorn for the conventions or
misconceptions of society, in defending the character of a man of
genius. Be this as it may, he has left on record sentiments highly
honorable to himself as well as to Goldsmith; and has had some of them
graven in his epitaph on the poet, dramatist and historian
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