Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 4, April 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
of which, “almost every poem of any considerable length which obtained
any celebrity, during the half century between Pope and Cowper, was writ
in blank verse. With the single exception of Falconer’s Shipwreck, it
would be in vain to look for any rhymed poem of that age, and of equal
extent, which is held in equal estimation with the works of Young,
Thompson, Glover, Somerville, Dyer, Akenside and Armstrong.” We all know
that one cause, at least, of this studied omission of Goldsmith’s name,
was Byron’s favorable opinion of his poetry. This deliberate wrong to
the memory of a great departed poet, because of a vehement hatred of a
living one, shows Southey’s disposition to be as ungenerous, we may say
as contemptible, as his hexameters are coldly manufactured, and surely
fated to be dry upon the popular palate to the end of time. He affects
to rank Oliver among the followers of Pope and the imitators of his
style. But there is as little resemblance between Pope’s terse and
splendid rhetoric, and the graphic simplicity and nature of Goldsmith’s
poetry, as between the blank verse of Wordsworth or Southey and the
noble rhythmus of Paradise Lost. Goldsmith scorned as much to fashion
his verse after the mode of Pope as he did to detract from the great
merit of that author. He cultivated the elegance and rhyming periods of
the classic school, and so identified these with his own original
spirit, that he recommended anew what, in themselves, are genuine graces
of English poetry. They truly belong to the genius of it—as his fine
taste must have taught him—and must continue to do so, in spite of all
the sprawling Thalaba hexameters of Southey. The heroic rhyming couplet
is capable of as much force, flexibility, and beauty, as any other form
of English verse, and is never monotonous in original hands—whether of
Chaucer, Dryden, Crabbe, or Keats. Southey, in thus pretending to shut
his eyes to the claims of the author of The Traveler, must have still
felt (for he was not without a critical sense of the genuine in the
Anglo-Saxon) that the great mass of his own poetry, so like a _hortus
siccus_, with its elaborated fancies and exotic imagery, must mainly lie
upon the shelves of libraries, while Goldsmith’s is fated to be found
upon all book-stalls, and to go about to the households and hearts of
the people—to be printed in innumerable editions, ornamented with
costly engravings, and be found in all parts of the world where the
English language is spoken—read by yet unborn generations on the banks
of the Burrampooter, the Mississippi, or the Swan River, as freshly and
as feelingly as it was, at first, and still continues to be, on those of
the Thames and the Tweed and the Shannon. And so it is; and thus, as the
clown in Twelfth Night says, “does the whirligig of time bring in his
revenges.” Somebody, we forget who, says the praise of the people is a
finer thing than the homage of the critics: and, in this way, the ghost
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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