Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
After the death of his great commander, Flamininus was appointed
governor of Tarentum,[8] in the capacity of quæstor, on its recapture by
Fabius Maximus; and there displayed no less ability in the
administration of justice than he had previously evinced skill and
courage in warfare. Seven years afterward—at the early age of thirty
years—he was elected consul; and, although opposed by the veto[9] of
the tribunes Fulvius and Manlius Carius on the ground that he lacked
twelve years of the legitimate age, and that he had never filled the
intermediate grades of ædile and prætor, he was confirmed by the senate,
and received Macedonia as his province, by lot.
The fact is, that the wars of Hannibal had by this time taught the
Romans that an overstrict adherence to prescriptive formulæ, in times of
national peril, is disastrous; and that to meet the ablest adversaries
the ablest men must be had, whether all the theoretic requisites to
their election had been complied with or not.
Therefore Scipio, the elder Africanus, was sent to Spain with
proconsular rank and a consular army, before he was of the just age to
fill a prætorship.
Therefore Flamininus was elected consul at thirty, although the
constitution expressly declared that no one should hold that dignity
until he should have fully attained his forty-second year.
Such laws may be, perhaps, generally wise; but the breach of them is
always so. Nor does history show any instances, worth remark, of
youthful genius elevated by the popular call to early station, and
subsequently found unworthy, from the days of Alexander, Scipio, and
Flamininus, to those of Pitt and Napoleon.
Nor do I believe that the appointment of the consuls was really, though
it was ostensibly, left to the chance of a lot, at least in times of
actual war, and national emergency; since we invariably find the best
man sent to the place where he was required, which could not always have
occurred fortuitously. Doubtless those who superintended the balloting
had some method of determining the result, as had the augurs and
haruspices with regard to omens and sacrifices.
So Flamininus was not only elected consul at thirty, but obtained the
seat of the great war for his province, and was empowered to pick nine
thousand men, horse and foot, out of the Spanish and African veterans,
inured to all that was known of warfare in those days by the campaigns
of Hannibal and Scipio.
A grand occasion, indeed, and a superb command for an untried commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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