Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
A political event occurred, however, at the close of it, which was even
of greater influence in the end, than all the victories of the year, the
ratification namely of a treaty of alliance between the powerful Achæan
confederacy and the Roman republic, by the consequences of which, joined
to the events of the past campaign, all northern Greece from the Isthmus
of Corinth to the line formed by the Aöus and Penëus rivers, and the
ridges of Lingon and Cercetium, was united under the eagles of the
republic against Philip. Within that region, however, the two splendid
cities—Corinth, the siege of which by Attalus and Lucius Quinctius had
proved unsuccessful, and Argos—still held out for the king, and it was
evident that another campaign would be needed for the termination of the
war.
Well satisfied with his success, as he had indeed cause to be, for few
campaigns on record have more fully and masterly accomplished their end,
Flamininus retired into winter-quarters in the island of Corfu, while
Attalus and the proprætor Lucius laid up their fleets in the Piræus, and
passed the season of inactivity within the walls of Athens.
During the winter, after the election of the new consuls, Caius
Cornelius Cethegus, and Marcus Minutius Rufus, but before it was known
whether the conduct of the war would be continued to Flamininus, or one
of the consuls appointed his successor, a sedition broke out in the town
of Opus, and the inhabitants admitted the Romans. The Macedonian
garrison, however, still held out, and while Flamininus was preparing to
reduce it, a herald arrived from the king, demanding an interview in
order to treat of peace. To this the consul, naturally desirous to
conclude the war himself, acceded, and a singular interview followed.
A place was appointed on the shore of the gulf of Tituni near Nicæa, and
thither came the Roman general, Amynander king of the Athamanes,
Dionysodorus envoy of Attalus, Agesimbrotus admiral of the Rhodian
fleet, Phæneas prince of the Ætolians, and with them two Achæans,
Aristænus and Xenophon. These overland. But Philip came across from
Demetrias, now Volo, with one ship of war and five single-banked
galleys, and casting anchor as close as might be to the shore, addressed
the confederates from the prow of his ship.
Flamininus proposed that he should land, in order that they might
converse more at their ease; and, on the king’s refusing, inquired who
it was of the company whom he feared.
“I fear none but the immortal gods,” was the haughty reply; “but I
distrust many whom I see around thee, and most of all the Ætolians.”
“That,” replied the Roman, “is a peril common to all who parley with an
enemy, that they can place confidence in no one.”
“Nay, Titus Quinctius,” answered Philip, “but Philip and Phæneas are not
equal inducements to treason; and it is one thing for the Ætolians to
find another general, and for the Macedonians to find another king such
as I am.”
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