Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Such was the spectacle which met the eyes of the legionaries as they
crowned the heights of Cynoscephalæ, but no thrill did it send to those
stern hearts, but that of ardor and of emulation. Never was such a
war-cry heard as burst that day over the rugged hills, for not only did
the combatants on both sides, as they rushed to hand and hand encounter,
shout with their hearts in their voices, but all who saw it from a
distance swelled the tremendous diapason.
The clang might have been heard at a mile’s distance, as the pike-points
of the phalanx smote full upon the bosses of the long legionary shields,
and bore back the loose lines by sheer force, orderly still and
unbroken, while the Spanish broadswords of the Romans hewed desperately,
but in vain, into the twilight forest of the impenetrable sarissæ.
Stubbornly the Romans fought and long; and when at length broken, they
were not beaten; when borne backward foot by foot they still disdained
to fly; but fell where they stood, and died fighting.
But Flamininus, who had the true eye, the true inspiration of a great
general, ever the keenest and the clearest in the most direful turmoil
of the headiest fight, had marked, like Wellington at Talavera, a gap in
the enemy’s array.
Leaving his broken right wing to its fate, he rushed, confident at one
glance of victory, to the head of his centre, and charged, with his
elephants in front, by a rapid oblique movement, full upon the left wing
of the phalanx, as it mounted the heights in marching, rather than in
fighting, order. Here, before it could form, almost before it could
level its long pikes, it was pierced in a hundred places at once; and,
in almost less time than is required to describe it, the fierce Spanish
broadswords of the legionaries, fleshed in its vitals, had reduced it to
a weltering mass of inextricable confusion and almost unheard of
carnage.
The Roman left, cheered by the triumph of their comrades, rallied upon
themselves and returned to the charge; and simultaneously an unordered
movement of a tribune of the soldiers, which should have rendered him
immortal, although his name has not survived, decided the victory, as
completely as did a like inspiration, on the part of the unrewarded
Kellerman, decide that of Marengo.
This nameless tribune—a shame that he should be nameless—when the
enemy’s left and centre fled, wheeled with a mere handful of men round
the rear of Philip’s right, and, gaining the very summit from which he
had descended, at the moment when the Romans rallied in its face, fell
like a thunderbolt on the unguarded rear of its yet unbroken masses.
In any event, a rear or flank attack upon the phalanx, so ponderous a
column that it could even when unassailed with difficulty form a new
face, was perilous; here it was fatal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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