Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XL, No. 6, June 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It seems to us, also, that Mr. Everett gives little evidence in his
biography of a sustained and vigorous conception of Mr. Webster’s mind
and character. We do not mean that his epithets are not appropriate,
that his judgments are not accurate, that his generalities are not
abstractly just; but he evinces no power of diffusing the results of
analysis through the veins of narration, of making the reader feel
constantly that he is following the life of a man as peculiar and
individual as he is great. The Websterian quality of the subject never
flashes once out from Mr. Everett’s elegant sentences. Take any page
from the biography and compare it with any paragraph in the speeches,
and the defect we have noticed will be apparent to the most
unapprehensive reader. There is no mental and moral agreement between
them. It would seem to be one duty of the biographer to translate into
intelligible form the vague impression which the works of the subject of
the biography leaves on the most superficial mind; to detect, to fix, to
embody the subtle spirit which, emanating from character, gives unity
and individuality equally to the events of a man’s life and the
productions of a man’s mind. A man of the large dimensions and massive
force of Mr. Webster, whose personality stamps itself so readily upon
the imagination, and groups fit words round its own image by a kind of
magnetism, offers few obstacles to a right psychological treatment; and
we are somewhat astonished that a man of Mr. Everett’s various talents
and accomplishments should have failed in this important part of the
biographer’s duty.
We trust that this collection of Mr. Webster’s writings will have an
extensive circulation, were it only for the good influence it is
calculated to exert on the literature of the country. To one party in
the United States they are invaluable as containing the best exposition
they possess of their political principles—to all parties they must be
attractive for the many electric passages of purely patriotic eloquence
with which they teem; but to the author they are especially valuable as
models of style. We use the word models not in its usual sense, for we
certainly would not give any one the ridiculous advice to imitate the
diction even of Mr. Webster; but we would advise every one to follow Mr.
Webster’s own method of composition, which is simply the method of
common sense and common honesty. The great literary sin of the day is
pretension; and it is refreshing to read a man who, comprehensive and
powerful as he is, modestly accepts the limitations of his genius, never
borrows a thought or an emotion, and rarely uses a word which he has not
a right to use. If we compare him for a moment with men who gain
popularity by debauching in language, we feel at once the force of that
expression which austerely limits itself within the bounds of character,
and stamps on every sentence the authority of personal experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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