Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 1, July 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In 1850, M. Abadie, captain of a French merchantman, was at Madagascar,
and observed one day, in the hands of a native, an egg of enormous size,
perforated at one extremity, and used as a basin for various domestic
purposes. His curiosity was excited, and he caused search to be made,
which led to the discovery of a second egg of nearly similar size, which
was found perfectly entire in the bed of a torrent, among the _débris_
of a land slip; and soon after a third egg was found in alluvia of
recent formation, all being in the condition termed sub-fossil or
partially fossilized. These precious remains were transmitted to Paris,
but so carelessly packed, that one was found on their arrival broken to
atoms; the other two being happily sound. Casts of these marvelous eggs
have been transmitted to Professor Owen, and we can only compare them to
huge conoidal cannon-shot. In fact, in these days of cylindrico-conoidal
bullets, they might well pass for such a projectile adapted for a
sixty-eight pounder. Some idea of their dimensions may be formed from
the following facts. The dimensions of the most oval egg (for they
differ somewhat in form) are as nearly as possible thirteen and a half
inches in length by nine in diameter; and to fill it would require the
contents of six ostrich eggs, seventeen of the emu, one hundred and
forty-eight of the hen, or fifty thousand of the humming-bird! Various
fragments of bones were transmitted to Paris with the eggs, and the
comparative anatomists have arrived at the conclusion, that the bird
approached the ostrich in its main characteristics, but was of a less
slender make than it, and was probably about six times bigger than the
largest known bird of that class! To it the term _Æpyornis_ has been
applied; the epithet _Maximus_ being appropriately given to the species
to which the bones examined belonged.
-----
[2] Ælian. Hist. Animal. lib. xiv. c. 7.
[3] Xenophon, Anabesis, lib. 1, c. 5.
* * * * *
=IMPRESSIONS OF ENGLAND.=
=BY FREDERIKA BREMER.=
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